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PDF Peru: WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage: 2022 revision
BACKGROUND NOTE: Each year WHO and UNICEF jointly review reports submitted by Member States. This report provides estimates of immunization coverage for Peru. Yellow fever vaccine (YFV) is part of the national immunization schedule for children or is recommended in at-risk areas; coverage estimates are annualized for the entire cohort of surviving infants.
Vaccination schedule for Peru – Immunization Data
The vaccine scheduler table summarizes the current vaccination schedule for young children, adolescents, and adults in Peru. The data is updated regularly with the most recent official country reporting collected through the WHO/UNICEF joint reporting process.
Additional Information from the Ministry of Health (Minsa)
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), which protects from serious forms of child tuberculosis, and the pediatric B (HVB) vaccine must be applied within the first 24 hours of life to ensure the protection of the baby. The Ministry of Health (Minsa) provides these vaccines free of charge at all health establishments.
Magdalena Quepuy Izarra, Executive Director of Immunizations of the Minsa, reported that babies born in clinics can go to thier first vaccines at any hospital or maternal and child center of the Minsa, where they can continue their vaccination scheme at no cost.
“Those mothers who had their childbirth in a private clinic can approach with their newborn to the nearest hospital in Minsa and request vaccines at no cost.It is common for babies born in private establishments not to easily access their first vaccines. Therefore, we remember that the Minsa does guarantee both vaccines,” saeid the director of immunizations.
The BCG vaccine, which protects from serious forms of child tuberculosis, is placed on the baby’s arm, and the pediatric B (HVB) vaccine is placed in the leg. Than, the child must continue their vaccination scheme until 5 years of age.
In the case of premature babies or those with a weight of less than 1500 grams, the application of vaccines must be with medical indication. Once the weight is recovered, they can start their vaccination.
Interview on Peru’s Vaccination Schedule and Challenges
Editor: Could you provide an overview of the current vaccination schedule for young children, adolescents, and adults in Peru?
Guest: Certainly! The current vaccination schedule in Peru is regularly updated and collected through the WHO/UNICEF joint reporting process. This ensures that the most recent data is used to inform the immunization program. The schedule includes vaccines for various age groups, starting from infancy and continuing through adolescence and adulthood. As a notable exmaple, the yellow fever vaccine (YFV) is part of the national immunization schedule for children or is recommended in at-risk areas.
Editor: How does Peru estimate immunization coverage, and what are the key considerations in this process?
Guest: Peru’s immunization coverage estimates are jointly reviewed annually by the WHO and UNICEF. These estimates are based on reports submitted by Member States. For vaccines like the yellow fever vaccine (YFV), which is part of the national immunization schedule, coverage is annualized for the entire cohort of surviving infants.This approach ensures that the coverage data is thorough and reflective of the actual vaccination status across the country.
Editor: What are some of the main challenges faced by Peru in terms of vaccination, and how are they being addressed?
Guest: One of the critically important challenges in Peru is ensuring access to vaccines, particularly in remote or underserved areas.Additionally, there are barriers in private establishments that make it difficult for some individuals to access their first vaccines. However, the Ministry of Health (Minsa) guarantees both vaccines. Such as, the BCG vaccine, which protects against serious forms of child tuberculosis, is administered on the arm, while the pediatric B (HVB) vaccine is given in the leg. Premature babies or those with a weight of less than 1500 grams may require medical indication for vaccine request,but once they recover their weight,they can start their vaccination schedule.
Editor: How does Peru’s immunization program ensure that all children,including those who are premature or have low birth weight,receive the necessary vaccines?
Guest: Peru’s immunization program has specific guidelines for premature babies or those with a low birth weight.these children require medical indication before receiving vaccines. Once they regain their weight, they can begin their vaccination schedule. This approach ensures that no child is left behind in terms of receiving essential vaccines, thereby protecting public health.
Editor: What role do pediatric combination vaccines play in overcoming vaccination challenges in Peru?
Guest: Pediatric combination vaccines are crucial in addressing vaccination challenges in Peru.They simplify the immunization process by combining multiple vaccines into a single shot, making it easier for healthcare providers to administer and for parents to manage. This is particularly critically important in areas with limited healthcare resources, as it helps to streamline the vaccination process and increase coverage rates.
Editor: How does the government ensure the effectiveness and safety of the vaccines administered in Peru?
Guest: The government of Peru,through the Ministry of Health (Minsa),rigorously monitors the effectiveness and safety of vaccines. They follow international standards and guidelines set by the WHO and UNICEF to ensure that all vaccines are safe and effective. Regular reviews and updates to the vaccination schedule are conducted to incorporate the latest scientific evidence and best practices.
Editor: What are the future plans or initiatives for improving Peru’s immunization program?
Guest: The future plans for improving Peru’s immunization program include enhancing access to vaccines, particularly in remote and underserved areas. There is also a focus on educating the public about the importance of vaccination and addressing any misinformation or hesitancy. Additionally,the government is exploring the use of new technologies and innovations to improve the efficiency and reach of the immunization program.
Conclusion:
The interview highlights the comprehensive approach taken by Peru to ensure high immunization coverage. Key considerations include regular updates to the vaccination schedule, specific guidelines for vulnerable populations, and the use of pediatric combination vaccines. Challenges such as access to vaccines in remote areas and addressing vaccine hesitancy are also being addressed through various initiatives. Peru’s immunization program aims to protect public health by ensuring that all individuals, irrespective of their circumstances, have access to essential vaccines.