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Found the world’s largest millipede fossil

The fossil was first discovered in 2018 when a large rock mass collapsed on the beach at Howick Bay at Northumberland beach.

– It was a completely random discovery. The way the stone had fallen and opened up made the fossil look perfect. It was one of our former PhD students who had accidentally discovered the fossil when he passed by, says researcher Neil Davies, at Cambridge University, who has analyzed the fossil, according to BBC.

The researchers estimate that the millipede, also known as Arthropleura, was over 2.5 meters long and that it weighed around 50 kilograms.

The plan is for the fossil to be exhibited Cambridge’s Sedgwick Museum during 2022.

RECONSTRUCTION: Reconstruction of what the massive millipede looked like.  The arthropleura lived in the north of England about 326 million years ago.  Photo: Neil Davies / Cambrige University

RECONSTRUCTION: Reconstruction of what the massive millipede looked like. The arthropleura lived in the north of England about 326 million years ago. Photo: Neil Davies / Cambrige University
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– Very rarely

When the massive reptile lived about 326 million years ago, there was a far more tropical climate in the north of England than there is today.

This fossil was found in what scientists believe was an ancient river channel.

However, scientists believe that the fossil may not actually contain the body of a dead creature, but only an outer skeleton that loosened as the massive millipede grew.

– Finding these massive millipede fossils is very rare, because when they died, their bodies were often disarticulated. Therefore, it is likely that the fossil is just an outer skeleton, says Davies and adds:

– We have not yet found a fossil head, so it is difficult to know everything about how they were.

MASSIVE STONE: Scientists loosen the massive fossil from Howick Bay in Northumberland, England.  The fossil will be on display at Cambridge's Sedgwick Museum in 2022. Photo: Neil Davies / Cambrige University

MASSIVE STONE: Scientists loosen the massive fossil from Howick Bay in Northumberland, England. The fossil will be on display at Cambridge’s Sedgwick Museum in 2022. Photo: Neil Davies / Cambrige University
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Third in the world

Nevertheless, researchers can say with certainty that the large millipedes did not have 1000 bones, similar to the millipedes that exist today. The researchers estimate that the large millipedes had between 32 and 64 bones.

The fossil that has now been found is only the third Arthropleura to have been discovered.

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This fossil of the giant millipede also shows that the Arthropleura was much older and larger than the other two that have been found, both of which were found in Germany.

The researchers believe that this Arthropleura has become as large as a result of a diet high in nutrients, which included nuts, seeds and small animals such as amphibians.

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