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Chun died at his home in Seoul at 8:40 am local time. It was reported in August this year that he had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells. He reportedly died of a heart attack.
Chun’s legacy is very complicated. He rose to power through a military coup and ruled South Korea as a strongman.
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In May 1980, as Chun consolidated his control over South Korea, he imposed martial law across the country.
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The move signaled to Koreans that another military dictatorship would be set to rule the country and prompted residents in the city of Gwangju to protest.
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These demonstrations became known as the Gwangju Democratization Movement. Chun immediately sent troops to end the protest movement and caused a bloody massacre that resulted in the deaths of 4,900 people. The incident earned Chun the nickname “The Gwangju Butcher.”
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