As indicated on its website, the flu vaccine “is not systematically recommended for the entire population,” but it is advisable to give it to everyone. risk groupssuch as “older people, chronic respiratory patients with asthma or COPD, people with diabetes, heart problems, etc., or people whose immune system is depressed for another reason,” notes the OCU.
In any case, the health authorities recommend vaccination against the flu to:
– Over 60 years old.
– Children between 6 months and 5 years old.
– People between 5 and 60 years old with chronic illnesses or who live in closed institutions for prolonged periods.
– People who, due to their personal circumstances, are at greater risk of complications derived from the flu. This is the case of those under 18 years of age on long-term treatment with acetylsalicylic acid and of smokers.
– Pregnant women and during the postpartum period (that is, up to 6 months after giving birth) who were not vaccinated during pregnancy.
– People who, due to their situation, may facilitate the transmission of the infection (healthcare and geriatric institution workers, students interning in these establishments, people who provide home care for the elderly, people who live with immunosuppressed patients, etc.) or who work in services. essential publics.
– People with direct occupational exposure to animals or their secretions on farms or animal farms. In this case, the purpose is to prevent concomitant infections of human influenza viruses and avian or swine viruses, thus reducing the possibility of recombination or genetic exchange between the two.
Los side effects of the vaccine are usually lower in most cases. The most common adverse effect is local reaction at the injection site, which becomes red, painful and slightly swollen. In less than 24-48 hours it disappears,” says the OCU on its online portal.
Less frequently, although not exceptional, “a pseudoflu syndrome, which appears several hours after the injection. It consists of a kind of mild flu, with fever, general malaise, fatigue and muscle pain. In one or two days it disappears,” he says.
Las Serious complications are “exceptional”. The OCU indicates that these are mainly “allergic reactions to some of the components, something that can happen in any other medication.”
Finally, the OCU reports that in “extremely rare” cases it has been reported that after the vaccine is administered, the so-called Guillain Barre syndrome. “It is a nerve condition that causes a decrease in the strength of sensitivity that can be very serious. It has not been possible to demonstrate, however, that there is a cause-effect relationship between the vaccine and Guillain-Barré syndrome: it also occurs in unvaccinated people and has been related to virus infections,” says the OCU.
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2023-09-27 09:05:42
#Flu #vaccine #vaccinated #side #effects
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