A Tragic First: Death from Alaskapox Virus Strikes Kenai Peninsula
In a shocking turn of events, the first known death from the Alaskapox virus has been reported in the Kenai Peninsula. The victim, an immunocompromised man, succumbed to the deadly virus in late January, according to the state health department. This tragic incident has raised concerns among health experts and the local community.
Alaskapox, a virus discovered in the state back in 2015, is closely related to other orthopox viruses such as smallpox, cowpox, and monkeypox. However, it primarily infects animals rather than humans. Dr. Julia Rogers, an epidemiologist from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assigned to the Alaska Division of Public Health, explains that orthopox viruses are zoonotic, meaning they circulate primarily within animal populations and occasionally spill over into humans.
While AKPV infections are expected to remain rare, the recent fatality highlights the vulnerability of immunocompromised individuals. Dr. Rogers reassures the public that it is highly unlikely for a person without a compromised immune system to die from the virus. Furthermore, there is currently no evidence of person-to-person transmission.
Prior to this incident, only six other confirmed cases of Alaskapox had been recorded, all of which were in the Fairbanks area. In each instance, individuals had come into contact with infected animals. The state health department has conducted tests on small mammals and found the virus predominantly in red voles and squirrels. However, due to the scarcity of cases, epidemiologists have yet to determine precisely how humans contract the virus. Dr. Rogers suggests that direct contact with an infected animal is the most likely mode of transmission.
The deceased individual lived alone in a forested area of the Kenai Peninsula and had regular contact with a stray cat. He reported being scratched by the cat on multiple occasions and observed it hunting small mammals. However, tests conducted on the cat came back negative for AKPV. Dr. Rogers advises caution when handling small mammals and recommends wearing gloves when retrieving them from traps. Additionally, proper hand hygiene is crucial after any contact with these animals.
Dr. Ben Westley, an infectious disease specialist, emphasizes the importance of healthcare providers being able to recognize pox lesions. These lesions have a distinct appearance that sets them apart from other rashes. However, if doctors are not familiar with pox viruses, they may overlook the diagnosis. Other symptoms of Alaskapox can include swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the vicinity of the lesions.
Interestingly, the AKPV strain found in the Kenai man differs from the strain previously identified in people and animals in the Interior region of Alaska. This discrepancy suggests that the virus may be more widespread in the state than initially thought. To investigate further, the health department is collaborating with the University of Alaska Museum and the CDC to test small mammals for AKPV outside of the Interior region.
The health department reveals that the deceased individual was elderly and immunocompromised due to cancer treatment. His symptoms began with a large lesion in his armpit area, followed by the development of additional pox-like lesions. A swab taken by his doctor was sent to the CDC, where it was identified as a unique strain of AKPV.
Dr. Westley urges Alaskans not to panic, emphasizing that infections are rare. However, he advises individuals to be aware of the symptoms associated with Alaskapox. In case of any suspicion, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The state health department encourages healthcare providers to familiarize themselves with AKPV symptoms and report any suspected cases to the Department of Health.
Living in Alaska comes with its unique set of challenges and risks due to its abundant wildlife and breathtaking scenery. Dr. Westley reminds residents that if they encounter dead or sick animals, they should not handle them on their own but instead contact wildlife experts for assistance.
As the investigation into this tragic death continues, the community remains vigilant, hoping to prevent any further casualties. The state health department’s FAQ page provides example images of AKPV lesions for reference, aiding in the early recognition of potential cases. While the loss of life is devastating, it serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and addressing emerging infectious diseases.
