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First hard data: coronavirus as infectious as influenza


5.2 days incubation period

The middle incubation period was 5.2 days. 95 percent of the illnesses appeared within 12.5 days, which speaks for a 14-day quarantine of those affected. “In the beginning, the epidemic doubled every 7.4 days,” wrote the experts. “The basic number of reproductions (R0; Note ..) was 2.2.” The basic reproduction number for whooping cough (bacterial infection) is between twelve and 17, for the measles between twelve and 18. For the seasonal influenza one assumes values ​​between 1.2 and two.

This means that 2019-nCoV is not only according to the expectations of the experts, but also due to hard data regarding the infectivity with the influenza comparable. However, as the experts wrote: “In general, an epidemic will worsen as long as the R0 value is above one (…). It is possible that the control measures in Wuhan and has recently reduced the transmission frequency in other parts of the country and overseas. But the discovery of more and more cases in other regions China and around the world indicates that the epidemic continues to grow. “

Fever, cough, shortness of breath

In the British Journal The Lancet have clinicians and public health experts from Wuhan described the course of the 2019 cCoV diseases of 99 patients who were admitted to the Rujin Hospital in Wuhan had been posted. Their average age was 55.5 years. Two thirds were men. 51 percent of the patients had a chronic underlying disease. Fever (83 percent), cough (81 percent), shortness of breath (31 percent) and muscle pain (eleven percent) were the most common symptoms when hospitalized.

75 percent of the patients showed signs of bilateral pneumonia affecting both lungs. 17 percent developed acute lung failure. Eleven percent died. The proportions relate exclusively to hospitalized, i.e. seriously ill coronavirus patients.

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