The First Hantavirus Case of 2024 Confirmed in New Mexico
In a recent announcement, the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) has confirmed the first case of hantavirus in the state for the year 2024. The affected individual, a man from San Juan County, was hospitalized but has since been released and is currently recovering at home. Hantavirus is a respiratory disease that can be severe and even fatal in some cases.
Last year, New Mexico witnessed a total of seven reported hantavirus cases among residents in McKinley, San Juan, and Taos counties. Tragically, two of those individuals lost their lives to this disease. Health officials have identified deer mice as the primary carriers of the virus, which is commonly found in their droppings and urine.
People are most likely to be exposed to the hantavirus in and around their homes, cabins, or sheds, particularly when cleaning out or exploring enclosed areas with mouse droppings. Symptoms typically manifest within one to six weeks after exposure and may include fever, muscle aches, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cough. In some cases, the abdominal pain and cough can progress to respiratory distress and severe illness.
To minimize the risk of exposure to rodents and the hantavirus, health officials recommend taking several precautionary measures. It is advised to air out closed-up structures such as cabins, sheds, and abandoned or stored vehicles before entering them. Additionally, trapping mice until they are completely eliminated and sealing up homes and shelters to prevent rodent entry are crucial steps in reducing the risk.
In the event of discovering mouse nests or droppings, it is essential to soak them with a disinfectant solution like a 10% bleach solution before cleaning them up. Sweeping up rodent droppings should be avoided as it can lead to inhalation of the virus. Hay, wood, and compost piles should be placed as far away from homes as possible, and trash and junk piles should be properly disposed of.
Furthermore, it is important not to leave pet food and water in areas accessible to mice. By following these preventive measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of contracting the hantavirus.
For more information on hantavirus and how to protect yourself and your loved ones, visit the New Mexico Department of Health’s website. Stay informed and stay safe!
