Find water in the universe 140 trillion times more than the earth

Find water in the universe 140 trillion times higher than Earth

It was quite surprising to read the 2 November 2024 edition of Econews, where it was reported black hole The supermassive at its center weighs 20 billion suns, making it one of the most powerful objects known in the universe. A black hole There is a lot of water vapor, which stretches hundreds of light years away. Energy produced quasar That’s the equivalent of 1 trillion suns, and it feeds gas, dust, and everything else that falls into the hole.

What is even more surprising about this discovery is the amount of water vapor. The Milky Way contains only 4000 times less gaseous water, most of it in frozen form. The presence of very large water concentrations in APM 08279+5455 (a Quasar and the ultra-light active Galactic nucleus, located about 12 billion light-years away in the constellation Lynx) indicate the existence of an environment capable of heating the gas around the Quasar to extreme levels of X-ray and infrared radiation, making the gas hot and dense.

The discovery of water vapor provides new insight into the environment of early quasars and the growth of black holes.

The discovery of water vapor in this distant quasar is not only related to the quasar itself but also to the atmospheric conditions of the object. From a spectral point of view, water is usually classified as a small molecule, however, it is very useful in determining thermodynamic properties such as temperature and pressure of gases. Although the temperature of the gas around Quasars is still very low at around minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit, the gas is much hotter and thicker than is usually found in galaxies like the Milky Way.

The discovery of water vapor in this reconstructed Quasar is significant because it reveals the earliest time in the Universe at redshift z = 3.9 in a Quasar that is only 1.6 billion years old and helps to understand the evolution of supermassive black holes. In the case of this Quasar, the expectation that the black hole will grow to 6 times its current size due to the availability of gas is also true. However, astronomers do not know if the black hole will consume all the gas, or if some of it will turn into new stars or if it will be ejected from the host galaxy Quasar.

Innovative instruments to monitor water vapor in Quasars pave the way for studying cosmic dances.

This large reservoir was discovered thanks to the development of more sophisticated millimeter and submillimeter technology. At the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory in Hawaii, water vapor has been observed in quasars at redshift using the Z-Spec spectrograph. Subsequent observations with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer and CARMA have confirmed not only their presence but also the amount of pure water present. Such instruments, which have only been available for a while, are important in studying the infant universe and its expansion, with future projects such as the CCAT telescope aiming for more extensive studies of galaxy development.

Discovering the facts about the recent discovery of the largest and most distant reservoir of water in the universe opens up new perspectives on cosmic evolution at an archetypal level. Large regions of water vapor around quasars are driven by ultramassive black holes. This shows the great wealth of the universe and how there is room for more growth in black holes. With technological progress, it is likely that more discoveries will be made about how the universe began and how it changed by astronomers.

Cosmological effect discovered a large reservoir of water at Quasar