Diabetes is an energy processing problem, which means it affects how your body uses glucose for energy for diabetes The hormone insulin is produced in the pancreas.
In a person without diabetes, the pancreas produces enough insulin to allow the body’s cells to extract glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream to use for energy..
According to the website goodrx In diabetes, either the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes), or the body doesn’t respond normally to insulin (type 2 diabetes), and this leads to high blood glucose levels (and no amount). glucose to be stored when needed), which is why high blood sugar is the main sign of diabetes.
You may not have any symptoms in the early stages of diabetes, but as diabetes progresses, high blood glucose levels begin to cause problems such as::
Frequent urination because your kidneys are working overtime to get rid of excess glucose from the water
Extreme hunger and thirst due to frequent urination
Tiredness and weight loss because your body is in crisis and struggling to find energy
Increased risk of infections such as thrush (candidiasis) and slow healing of the skin .
Symptoms sometimes appear slowly over time. And other times it can make you very sick all of a sudden, especially if you didn’t know you had diabetes.
The difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
In type 1 diabetes, your immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the pancreas does not produce any insulin. Without insulin, blood glucose levels rise, which is the main factor health care professionals look for in diagnosing diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin injections in their bodies to replace or copy regular insulin.
Most people with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed when they are children or young adults.
People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin from the onset of the disease because insulin therapy is essential for survival. Anyone taking insulin should monitor their blood glucose levels regularly so they can match the insulin they need with the insulin you take..
Most type 1 diabetics use a syringe and needle or prefilled injection pen to inject insulin into fatty areas under the skin. Different types of insulin last for different lengths of time. Rapid-acting insulin starts working within 15 minutes and lasts for 2 to 4 hours. Another dose of insulin slowly over 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, or even longer.
Common health problems experienced by people with diabetes include:
Eye damage, leading to blindness
Kidney damage, leading to kidney failure
Neuropathy (nerve damage), leading to pain and numbness in the hands and feet
Increase (double) your risk of heart disease and death from heart problems
Increased risk of ischemic stroke (disability from stroke) and death
Keeping blood glucose levels within the normal range as much as possible will help prevent these complications.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body does not respond in a normal way and this is the main difference between T1D and T2D.
Insulin normally allows your body to use glucose from your bloodstream for energy, but in type 2 diabetes, your body starts to ignore the insulin and the glucose stays in your bloodstream instead of being used for energy. This it’s called insulin resistance. causes high blood glucose levels (although insulin levels are usually normal).
In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, the pancreas goes into overdrive and releases more and more insulin in an attempt to overcome insulin resistance. Over time, the pancreas wears out and struggles to produce insulin. time – just like those with T1D.
Type 2 diabetes usually begins in adulthood, but overweight children and adolescents can also develop type 2 diabetes..
The keys to curing type 2 diabetes are to eat healthy, stay physically active, and maintain a healthy weight .
Eat healthy: Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nonfat or low-fat dairy products, and lean proteins. Watch your portion sizes and try not to get “empty” calories from sugary foods and drinks.
Physical activity: Staying active throughout the day and getting regular exercise will lower blood sugar as your muscles use glucose as an energy source. Aim to exercise for 150 minutes a week or 30 minutes 5 days a week.
Lose weight: Eating healthily and exercising more will put you on a path to losing excess weight, which can help lower blood sugar levels and slow the progression of type 2 diabetes..
Your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases if you have any of the following risk factors:
Age 45 or older
Overweight (body mass index of 25 or higher) or obesity
– high blood pressure
Train less than three times a week
only for women:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome)
Diabetes during pregnancy
She gave birth to a boy who weighed more than 9 kilos
Hyperglycemic state (HHS) It’s a life-threatening condition that occurs in type 2 diabetes when blood sugar levels are too high. It is similar in many ways to DKA extension Medical emergency for T1D. Symptoms include..
– Increased thirst and urination
– Weakness
Dry mouth
rapid heart rate
– confusion
Coma or death
