/ world today news/ The production of ammunition for Ukraine and their deliveries are being delayed due to the significant shortage of explosives in the European Union, reports TASS, citing sources from the Financial Times newspaper.
According to the publication, the EU is not able to fulfill the orders for Ukraine in a timely manner due to the scarce supplies of gunpowder, plastic explosives and TNT. The military conflict in Ukraine exposed Europe’s insufficient arms stockpiles and weak domestic production capacity, depleted by decades of underinvestment.
According to European officials, the main problem is that the defense industries of EU countries are not in the best shape for large-scale military production.
European arms makers have warned that increased demand for ammunition can only lead to higher prices, which are set to rise by 20% in 2022, but not to increased production volumes.
As noted by the Financial Times, most of the factories involved in the production of ammunition and components for them have been operating at full capacity for a long time. Ramping up production will take at least three years.
Earlier, the Politico newspaper, citing sources, reported that the EU countries were finalizing a deal worth 2 billion euros to jointly replenish ammunition for their armed forces and the army of Ukraine.
European leaders intend to reach an agreement on this issue at a meeting of EU foreign and defense ministers on March 20 and finally approve the deal at the next summit in Brussels on March 23-24.
Translation: EU
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## World Today News Interview: Ammunition Shortages and European Defense Production
**Introduction**
Welcome to World Today News. Today, we’re discussing the critical issue of ammunition production and supply for Ukraine, as highlighted in a recent report by the Financial Times. To delve deeper into this complex issue, we have two esteemed guests joining us today:
* **[Guest 1 Name and Title/Expertise]:** [Brief introduction highlighting their relevant experience]
* **[Guest 2 Name and Title/Expertise]:** [Brief introduction highlighting their relevant experience]
**Section 1: The Scope of the Problem**
* The Financial Times article paints a concerning picture of ammunition shortages in the EU, directly impacting Ukraine’s ability to defend itself. Could you both elaborate on the severity of this shortage and its potential ramifications for the ongoing conflict?
* The article mentions a lack of gunpowder, plastic explosives, and TNT. What are the specific challenges faced in procuring and producing these materials?
**Section 2: Underlying Causes**
* The report highlights decades of underinvestment in defense industries within the EU as a root cause. Can you expand on this historical context and how it has contributed to the current situation?
* What are some of the structural issues within European defense manufacturing that make it difficult to ramp up production quickly?
**Section 3: Potential Solutions and Long-Term Impacts**
* The EU is reportedly working on a €2 billion deal to replenish ammunition stocks. What are the potential benefits and challenges of this approach?
* How can European nations effectively address the long-term challenges of defense production capacity without compromising their commitment to peace and diplomacy?
* What lessons can other regions of the world learn from the EU’s experience regarding the balance between peacetime preparedness and military readiness?
**Section 4: Ethical Considerations**
* With rising ammunition costs and the potential for increased production, what ethical considerations should guide decision-making processes within the EU?
* How can we ensure that the increase in arms production is balanced with a commitment to humanitarian efforts and international cooperation?
**Concluding Remarks**
Thank you both for your insightful perspectives on this critical issue. The ammunition shortfall facing the EU and Ukraine raises fundamental questions about global security, defense preparedness, and the delicate balance between peace and military strength. As the situation continues to evolve, these are conversations that we must continue to have with urgency and nuance.
