There are a wide range of interventions that can help you get pregnant depending on your needs, from conceiving with a same-sex partner, to preventing the transmission of genetic disorders to the child, or even preserving a transgender person’s ability to have a biological child (before undergoing hormone treatment or sex reassignment surgery). It is therefore advisable to consult a health professional who can point you in the right direction. Knowing more about the different types of fertility treatments and how they work can help prepare you for this conversation.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
In vitro fertilization is the best known type of fertility treatment. This procedure takes place in a laboratory and involves fertilizing an egg (a sperm enters the egg) outside the body. This fertilized egg is then implanted in the uterus and from that moment the course of pregnancy continues naturally. IVF is an extremely common form of fertility treatment, with 8 million babies born using this method since 1978. [3]
In vitro fertilization can be done with your own egg or that of a donor. In some cases, your eggs may be frozen years in advance, meaning you can wait until you’re ready for this treat. Remember that depending on your partner (if applicable), you may also need a sperm donor for this option.
So what is the probability of conceiving through IVF? The success of this fertility treatment varies from person to person and depends on the individual situation and age. Generally, the older you are, the more difficult it becomes. If you’re under 35 and you use your own egg there’s a 3 in 10 chance it will result in a child, while if you’re over 44 there’s only a 1 in 50 chance. [4]
Because the chances of having a baby through IVF are relatively low, some women often end up having to go through many expensive and physically strenuous treatments. This can become an extremely stressful and isolating experience. However, remember that you are not alone! Relying on your doctor, partner, close friend, or family for comfort can go a long way in helping you through what could be a difficult time. You may also consider going to therapy or joining support groups to connect with others who want to share their experiences with IVF and can provide you with emotional support.
