March 6, 2024 22:55 |
Updated: March 6, 2024 22:55
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Research methods are an important foundation in producing quality and accountable scientific work. With that approach systematic and objective, Research is able to bring a deep understanding of various phenomena in various fields of science. In this article, we will explore the important components of research methods and how they play a key role in guiding the academic research process.
Research methods are not just a set of rules that are followed without clear direction. In contrast, research methods are guides that help us plan, conduct, and analyze research carefully. This is a major milestone in the creation of credible and accountable scientific work.
Science, as the result of a systematic study using theories, methods, etc., is the culmination of more raw or universal knowledge. Research methods play an important role in transforming raw knowledge into structured and systematically understandable knowledge. In carrying out research, there are several important components that need to be understood and implemented carefully.
In forming a scientific foundation, understanding the three main aspects of science is very important;
- Ontology: Discusses the nature of what exists in this world and how we can learn about it.
- Epistemology: Explains how we gain knowledge about the world, where research methods have a key role.
- Axiology: Discuss the aims or values of the research, and whether it has clear benefits before carrying out it.
In the pursuit of scientific truth, some important criteria to consider include coherence, correspondence, and pragmatics. Deductive, inductive and pragmatic logic are also important elements in assessing scientific truth. Research is considered correct if it is consistent, appropriate to its object, and has effective benefits.
Background to the Research Problem
The research background is an important basis for supporting the existence of the problem being studied. In its presentation, this background must be supported by strong data and facts, reducing the use of personal arguments as much as possible. Researchers must be able to explain the urgency of the problem being discussed using supporting facts and data.
Theoretical framework
The theoretical framework is an important guide in understanding research goals and objectives, as well as cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Theories have a crucial role in explaining phenomena and predicting future symptoms. A review of previous literature is key in understanding the theory and building a solid theoretical framework.
Conceptual Framework or Framework of Thought
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