A Return to “Normal”? Temperature Trends in Vermont

For many in northern Vermont, this past winter felt like a return to a more typical seasonal experiance. Data confirms this perception,revealing a subtle but notable shift in temperature trends. According to Scott Whittier, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service (NWS) at the Burlington International Airport in South Burlington, the average temperature for the meteorological winter (December through February) was 23.8 degrees Fahrenheit. This figure is a mere 0.2 degrees below the 30-year normal, but its meaning lies in the context of recent years.

“It’s the first year we’ve been below normal since the (20)21-22 winter,” Whittier noted. While a fraction of a degree might seem insignificant, Whittier emphasized the stark contrast to the previous two winters. Last winter shattered records as the warmest on record, soaring nearly 7 degrees above normal.the winter before that ranked as the fourth-warmest, exceeding the norm by approximately 5 degrees.

This slight dip below average serves as a reminder of the variability inherent in weather patterns and the potential for fluctuations even within a broader warming trend. For Vermonters accustomed to increasingly mild winters,the 2024-2025 season offered a taste of winters past,prompting discussions about the changing climate and its local impacts.

The implications of these temperature fluctuations extend beyond mere comfort levels. The ski industry, a vital component of Vermont’s economy, relies heavily on consistent snowfall and cold temperatures. A return to more “normal” winter conditions, even if temporary, can provide a much-needed boost to this sector. Though, the long-term trend of warming winters remains a concern, necessitating proactive adaptation strategies.

Snowfall: Below Average, But Noticeably Present

While temperatures hovered near the average, snowfall totals presented a slightly different picture. Burlington International Airport recorded 48.8 inches of snow during the meteorological winter, falling short of the 30-year normal of 62.8 inches. Despite this deficit, the presence of snow was more consistent compared to recent years, were brief periods of intense snowfall were often followed by extended thaws.

The consistent snow cover, even if below average, had several positive effects. It provided recreational opportunities for skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers, contributing to the local economy. Furthermore, the snowpack offered insulation for vegetation, protecting it from extreme cold and wind damage. This is notably crucial for Vermont’s agricultural sector, which relies on healthy soil and plant life.

However, less snowpack also means less water to replenish groundwater supplies in the spring, potentially leading to drier conditions during the growing season. This highlights the complex and interconnected nature of climate change impacts, where even seemingly “normal” winters can present challenges.

Looking Ahead: A Spring of transition

As Vermont transitions into spring, the focus shifts to water management and preparing for the growing season. the below-average snowpack raises concerns about potential water shortages, prompting discussions about water conservation strategies and the need for efficient irrigation practices.

Farmers are closely monitoring soil moisture levels and making adjustments to their planting schedules. The Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets is providing resources and guidance to help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions, including information on drought-resistant crops and water-efficient irrigation techniques.

Furthermore, state and local officials are working to update flood maps and improve infrastructure to mitigate the risk of flooding during periods of heavy rainfall. These efforts are crucial for protecting communities and ensuring the long-term resilience of Vermont’s infrastructure.

The Broader Context: Climate Change and Vermont’s Future

The winter of 2024-2025 serves as a reminder that climate change is not a distant threat but a present reality, impacting Vermont’s habitat, economy, and communities. While the season may have felt more “normal” compared to recent years, the underlying trend of warming winters and changing precipitation patterns remains a significant concern.

Vermont has demonstrated a strong commitment to climate action, setting enterprising goals for reducing emissions and transitioning to a clean energy economy. These efforts include:

• Investing in renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms.
• Implementing energy efficiency programs for homes and businesses.
• Promoting sustainable transportation through electric vehicle incentives and public transit.
• Exploring carbon pricing mechanisms to incentivize emissions reductions.
• Implementing policies aimed to reduce emissions and enhance carbon sinks and climate change adaptation.

Though, significant challenges remain. Balancing economic growth with environmental protection, securing funding for infrastructure investments, and addressing public resistance to climate policies are all ongoing hurdles. Furthermore, Vermont’s success depends on collaboration with other states, federal support, and the engagement of the private sector.

To build resilience against future climate change impacts, Vermont should prioritize the following adaptation strategies:

• Strengthening critical infrastructure and the power grid to withstand extreme weather events.
• Developing climate-resilient agricultural practices, such as diversifying crops and adopting water-efficient irrigation methods.
• Implementing thorough water management strategies to address changing precipitation patterns and potential droughts.
• Promoting climate-smart forestry practices to enhance carbon sequestration.
• Restoring and protecting natural ecosystems, such as wetlands and forests, as these ecosystems provide natural buffers against climate change impacts.
• Establishing early warning systems for vulnerable communities along river banks and other low-lying areas.
• Promoting water conservation techniques through incentives and other measures of encouragement.
• Creating updated flood maps for future protection and risk assessment.

Vermont’s Winter Wake-Up call: What the 2024-2025 season Reveals About Climate Change

The winter of 2024-2025 offers a valuable lesson: While the weather will always fluctuate, the underlying trend toward a warming climate persists. This season must be viewed from the point of view of what it could mean for our future if we don’t immediately take steps toward climate action. the key takeaways are:

1. Acknowledge the long-term implications of climate change and the associated impact of global warming.
2. Embrace the potential for more “normal” winters to be temporary, while understanding that the overall trend is a more volatile climate.
3. Advocate for and support climate-friendly policies at both local and state levels.
4. Embrace sustainable practices in all aspects of life, from individual choices to business practices.
5. Recognize that the cost of inaction far outweighs the cost of action.

The time for complacency is over. the future of Vermont, its environment, and its communities depends on the choices we make now.

As Professor Vance, a leading climate scientist at the University of Vermont, recently stated, “The state’s efforts are a good start, but continued perseverance and innovation are crucial. And, of course, success also depends on federal support, inter-state collaboration, and the private sector’s engagement.”

Furthermore, Vance emphasized the importance of adaptation, stating, “Adaptation is key. vermont should focus on building resilience into its infrastructure and ecosystem.”

The winter of 2024-2025 may have offered a brief respite from the increasingly warm winters of recent years, but it should not lull Vermonters into a false sense of security.The long-term trend of climate change remains a clear and present danger, requiring sustained action and a commitment to building a more resilient future.