Rheumatology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic conditions, which are usually associated with pain and inflammation in various parts of the musculoskeletal system, including joints, muscles, bones, ligaments and tendons. It also deals with systemic autoimmune diseases and vasculitis, which can also affect other organs of the body.
TREATMENT in rheumatology may include medications, physical therapy and, in selected cases, surgery.
Although abdominal ultrasound is not directly associated with rheumatology, it can play a significant role in assessing the patient’s general state of health and in monitoring the impact of rheumatic diseases on the internal organs.
Identification of fluid accumulation
Many rheumatic diseases can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This condition, known as ascites, can be accurately detected at an abdominal ultrasound Cluj. This non-invasive method of investigation allows the doctor to identify the fluid accumulation and evaluate its severity.
Examination of the spleen and liver
Rheumatic diseases, especially autoimmune ones, can affect the spleen and liver. Abdominal ultrasound can be used to evaluate the size and structure of these organs. In the case of systemic lupus erythematosus or vasculitis, ultrasound can help to identify the enlargement of the spleen and liver, significant in the diagnosis and monitoring of the evolution of the disease.
Kidney evaluation
The kidneys can be affected in the case of rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus and vasculitis. Renal ultrasound can be useful for evaluating the size and structure of the kidneys, as well as for detecting the presence of stones or other renal masses. This can provide important information about the health status of the kidneys and can help the doctor in the treatment and monitoring of kidney damage in rheumatic diseases.
Monitoring the side effects of drugs
Treatments for rheumatic conditions may include drugs that can affect abdominal organs such as the stomach and intestines. For example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause side effects in these organs. Abdominal ultrasound can be used to monitor these side effects and to ensure that the treatment is being administered safely.
The differential diagnosis
Gastrointestinal symptoms can be similar to those of rheumatic diseases. In such cases, abdominal ultrasound can be useful in clarifying the diagnosis and differentiating between a rheumatic problem and an abdominal one. This helps the doctor determine the appropriate treatment for the patient.
Although abdominal ultrasound is not considered a primary diagnostic tool in rheumatology, it can provide valuable information about the patient’s general state of health and the impact of rheumatic diseases on the internal organs. Identifying fluid accumulation, evaluating the spleen, liver and kidneys, but also monitoring the side effects of drugs are just some of the ways in which abdominal ultrasound can help in rheumatology. Collaboration between rheumatologists and medical imaging specialists can improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with complex rheumatic diseases.
PHOTO: canva.com
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2024-02-28 15:51:40
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