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Exhibition about an ancient American

Dhe primeval elephant, the skeleton of a mastodon, has a nickname: American Heiner. Why is the giant creature called that? The inhabitants of Darmstadt are known as Heiner – and in Darmstadt, in the Hessian State Museum, this mammoth skeleton has also been at home for a long time. This mammoth Heiner is American because it was tracked down on the distant continent, dug up with great effort and exhibited first.

Its discoverer was Charles Willson Peale, a natural history collector and landscape painter who ran his own museum in Philadelphia. Mastodon bones were first found on American soil along the Ohio River in 1739. A few years later, Peale also saw them, a bustling military doctor having brought specimens to the artist’s studio. In 1801, Peale, along with his son Rembrandt, became an explorer himself, directing an excavation in the Hudson River Valley. There they discovered the bones of the primeval elephant, which adorns the Darmstadt collection today. Because the skeleton was incomplete, Peale and his son quickly added wooden replicas to everything that was missing. The mammoth became a sensation and made its owner a wealthy man. Crowds flocked to Peale’s museum to admire it.

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