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"Euclid Telescope Unveils First-Ever 3D Map of the Cosmos, Revealing Secrets of Dark Matter and Energy"

The powerful Euclid telescope captured millions of stars and galaxies in a mosaic of images. This is the first step towards creating the largest 3D map of the universe. The European Space Agency’s mission, which will launch in July 2023, aims to discover the secrets of dark matter and energy.

The first part of the mapwhich contained 208 gigapixels, compiled from 260 observations between March 25 and April 8. The mosaic, which contains about 100 million stars and galaxies, was revealed on October 15 at the International Astronautical Congress in Milan. Euclid’s goal is to map over a third of the sky in six years.

Photo: European Space Agency (ESA)

A part of the mosaic that is enlarged 36 times compared to the large mosaic. The image shows the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 3381, which is 678 million light years away. It captures many different galaxies of different shapes and sizes, from large ellipticals to small spiral galaxies to tiny galaxies.

One of Euclid’s main tasks is to study dark matter, which scientists say makes up 85% of all matter in the universe, and dark energy, which is thought to be as a cause of faster global expansion. Discovering the true nature of these “dark forces” of the universe could help us understand what the universe is made of, how it is expanding change over time, and do we already know everything about gravity.

The observatory has so far completed 12% of its survey and will look at galaxies up to 10 billion light years away to reveal how the universe has evolved over the past 10 billion years who left The Euclid wide field of view can record data from a portion of the sky 100 times larger than the Webb telescope.

Photo: European Space Agency (ESA)

In just two weeks, Euclid covered 132 square degrees of the southern sky, more than 500 times the area of ​​the full moon as seen from Earth. The total mosaic is 208 gigapixels.

Euclid can capture details such as the fine structures of spiral galaxies and galactic cirrus clouds of gas and dust. The telescope will obtain detailed data on 1.5 billion galaxies, including their masses and the number of stars formed each year.

2024-10-24 07:55:00
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