The Ethiopian Commission for human Rights (EHRC) has released its semi-annual report, shedding light on alarming human rights violations in the regions of Amhara and oromia. Covering the period from September to December 2024, the report details a disturbing pattern of extrajudicial executions, forced disappearances, arbitrary detentions, and the destruction of property amidst ongoing conflicts in these areas.
According to the EHRC, thirteen individuals, including women and children, were killed in the South Gondar area, specifically in the Libo kemkem district, at a location known as Wusha Tirs. The victims were reportedly members of an armed group opposing the government. In the Amhara region, this group is often referred to as the “Fano” forces. The report also highlights that eight civilians were killed by fano forces, accused of supporting the ruling Prosperity Party or collaborating wiht government forces.
On October 5, 2024, two civilians were allegedly executed by government forces in the Saja Weal district of the Kellem Wollega area, Oromia region. The EHRC document claims that civilians suspected of ties to opposing factions were executed while in detention. the report further underscores cases of arbitrary detentions, where prisoners were denied contact with their families or access to legal assistance.
The EHRC report also details instances of mass incarceration in the Amhara region, including the arrests of senior government officials. “[These mass arrests] have concerned government officials at all levels, security agents, civil servants, judges, prosecutors, members of councils, journalists, primary and secondary teachers, university professors, women, young people, private sector workers, religious leaders, and exemplary students,” the report specifies. Additionally, civilians from Bahir Dar, West Gojjam, North Shewa, and other areas were reportedly kidnapped from their homes by government security forces and taken to unknown destinations.”Their location is always unknown,” the report adds.The EHRC has called on government authorities to ensure transparency and accountability in the treatment of prisoners. The Commission emphasizes the importance of adhering to legal procedures and respecting the rights of detainees. It urges the immediate release of prisoners held in secret, stating that such practices violate fundamental human rights principles.
Key Findings from the EHRC Report (September – December 2024)
Table of Contents
| Violation | Details |
|——————————|—————————————————————————–|
| Extrajudicial Executions | 13 killed in South Gondar; 2 in Saja Weal, Oromia |
| Arbitrary Detentions | Prisoners denied family contact and legal aid |
| Mass incarceration | Arrests of officials, teachers, journalists, and others in Amhara |
| Forced Disappearances | Civilians kidnapped from homes, taken to unknown locations |
The EHRC’s findings underscore the urgent need for accountability and transparency in Ethiopia’s handling of detainees and prisoners. The Commission’s call for immediate action highlights the critical importance of upholding human rights in the face of ongoing conflict and instability. For more detailed insights,refer to the full report on the EHRC website.
Ethiopia’s Human Rights crisis: Insights from the EHRC Report
The Ethiopian Commission for Human Rights (EHRC) recently released its semi-annual report, detailing alarming violations of human rights in the Amhara and Oromia regions. The report, covering September to December 2024, highlights issues such as extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detentions, mass incarcerations, and forced disappearances. To understand the gravity of these findings, we sat down with Dr. Alemayehu Gebremedhin, a renowned expert on Ethiopian political and human rights issues, for an in-depth discussion.
Extrajudicial Executions: A Growing Concern
Editor: dr. Alemayehu, the EHRC report mentions several cases of extrajudicial executions, including 13 deaths in South Gondar and two in Saja Weal, Oromia. Could you shed more light on what’s happening in these regions?
Dr. Alemayehu: Absolutely. The situation in South Gondar and Saja Weal is deeply troubling. In South Gondar, notably in the Libo Kemkem district, 13 individuals, including women and children, were killed by what appears to be government forces. These victims were allegedly members of the Fano forces, a group opposing the government. Similarly, in Saja Weal, Oromia, two civilians were executed while in detention, accused of supporting opposing factions. These actions not only violate international human rights laws but also exacerbate tensions in already volatile regions.
Arbitrary Detentions and denial of Legal Aid
Editor: The report also highlights cases of arbitrary detentions where prisoners were denied contact with thier families and legal aid. How common is this practice in Ethiopia?
Dr. Alemayehu: Unfortunately, arbitrary detentions have become a widespread issue, especially in conflict-affected areas like Amhara. What’s particularly concerning is the denial of basic rights, such as family contact and legal portrayal. This not only undermines due process but also leaves detainees vulnerable to further abuses. The EHRC has rightly called for greater transparency and adherence to legal procedures to address these violations.
Mass Incarceration and Its Impact
editor: The term “mass incarceration” is used in the report, referring to the arrests of officials, teachers, journalists, and others in Amhara. What does this mean for the region’s society?
Dr. Alemayehu: Mass incarceration in amhara is a tactic that has far-reaching consequences. by targeting individuals across various sectors—government officials,educators,journalists,and even students—the authorities are stifling dissent and creating a climate of fear. This not only disrupts daily life but also erodes trust in institutions. Such actions are counterproductive and risk deepening the existing crisis.
Forced Disappearances: A Silent Crisis
Editor: The report mentions civilians being kidnapped from their homes and taken to unknown locations. How severe is the issue of forced disappearances in Ethiopia?
Dr. Alemayehu: Forced disappearances are perhaps one of the most insidious forms of human rights violations. In regions like Bahir Dar, West Gojjam, and North Shewa, civilians are being abducted by security forces, often without explanation or trace. Families are left in the dark, not knowing the whereabouts or fate of their loved ones. This practice is a blatant violation of human dignity and must be addressed urgently.
Accountability and the Path Forward
Editor: The EHRC has called for accountability and transparency. What steps can be taken to ensure these recommendations are implemented?
Dr. Alemayehu: Accountability starts with acknowledging these violations and taking concrete steps to address them. The government must ensure that security forces operate within the bounds of the law and that detainees are treated humanely. Independent investigations into these abuses are essential, and those responsible must be held accountable. Additionally, international pressure and support can play a crucial role in pushing for meaningful reforms.
Editor: Thank you,Dr. Alemayehu, for your invaluable insights. It’s clear that the situation in Ethiopia demands immediate and sustained attention to uphold human rights and restore stability.
Conclusion: The EHRC’s findings paint a grim picture of the human rights situation in Ethiopia, particularly in the Amhara and Oromia regions. From extrajudicial executions to forced disappearances, the violations are severe and widespread. As Dr. Alemayehu highlighted, accountability, transparency, and adherence to legal procedures are essential to address these issues and pave the way for a more just and stable ethiopia.
