There are many possible symptoms of esophageal cancer, but they can be difficult to detect. Cancer Research UK says that most people they are over 60 years old when they are diagnosed, although this is not always the case.
The NHS says they can affect your digestion, such as:
- Having trouble swallowing (dysphagia)
- feel or be sick
- Heartburn or acid reflux
- Symptoms of indigestion, such as burping a lot.
Cancer Research says, “You should see your doctor if you have trouble swallowing, or if you have symptoms that are unusual for you or that don’t go away.” Your symptoms are unlikely to be cancer, but it’s important to get them checked out by a doctor.”
The charity says: “You can regurgitate food; this is when food comes back out soon after you swallow it. It usually starts with foods like meat and bread. You can start mentioning soft foods like mashed potatoes, drinks, and saliva if you don’t get treatment.”
Add that a cough that does not go away or that occurs when you try to eat. Both symptoms can be caused by esophageal cancer.
Cancer Research also notes: “Your voice may become rough or hoarse. It is not a common symptom and can be caused by other harmless conditions.
He adds: “Your poop may be darker, almost black, if the cancer is causing your esophagus to bleed. This is rare. You can get darker poop if you take iron tablets.”
Guts UK says that cancer of the esophagus is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.
It says that the number of people diagnosed with esophageal cancer in northern Europe is about 5.5 people out of 100,000.
“Important risk factors for esophageal cancer include cigarette smoking and drinking alcohol, particularly spirits,” he adds.
Besides, seven out of 20 cancers of the esophagus are caused by smoking.
Guts UK says: “A combination of smoking and drinking alcohol greatly increase the risk.
“The risk of this type of cancer is also potentially increased for people who they consume their drinks very hot”.
However, the Mayo Clinic says it’s not exactly clear what causes cancer.
Point out what happens when cells in the esophagus develop changes in their DNA.
“The changes cause cells to grow and divide without control. The accumulated abnormal cells form a tumor in the esophagus that can grow to invade nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body.
You can take steps to reduce your risk of cancer, according to the charity:
Eat more fruits and vegetables. Add a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables to your diet. Maintain a healthy weight.
If you’re overweight or obese, talk to your doctor about strategies to help you lose weight. Aim for slow, steady weight loss of one to two pounds per week.
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