Lina Orrego grew up in Colombia, more precisely in Manizales, a big city in the Andes. She was just ten years old when the Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupted and the town of Armero, just a few kilometers away, was buried in an avalanche of lava, mud and water. Over 20,000 people lost their lives and Armero was completely destroyed. That was in 1985.
Orrego now lives and works in Cologne, but the experiences of her childhood and youth, the “images from the end of the world”, have shaped her: “Back then, every child had an emergency bag next to their bed and also at school, in case the volcano was still there would break out once,” says the 47-year-old, “we also practiced for emergencies.”
War on drug lords
But the active volcano was not the only danger – after all, an armed conflict was raging in Colombia between the army and guerrillas, in which the powerful drug cartels of the Latin American country are also involved. According to Orrego, this civil war and the ‘violencia’, the violence, were also a constant threat and present in public life. For example in Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, at whose university Orrego studied marketing and advertising: “On the street you saw people being shot, there were explosions,” says Orrego, “that was normal, you didn’t know anything else.”
Slums – Elendsviertel in Bogotà
Added to this was the suffering and poverty of the civilian population – children who were wrapped in newspaper instead of diapers, garbage and the barrio bajos, slums made up of improvised dwellings in which people have to live together in a very small space.