Elon Musk In his lectures, he regularly shares his idea that our species must become a multiplanetary species in order to survive. 2016 is National Aviation Conference That the entrepreneur has revealed certain aspects of his strategy Colonize Mars.. If Elon Musk wants to go to Mars, Russia is trying to do better. Cold War, And it always looks like this Space exploration competition continues..
Russia wants to do better than go to Mars
Russia Will be sent A module in which an electric motor is driven by a small nuclear reactor In 2030, direction Jupiter, giant gas giant of the solar system. Roscosmos, The Russian Federation Space Agency, which announced full details of the plan last week (May 22, 2021 to be exact) This trip on the Titanic..
Roscosmos PDG Thus, it was stated:
We are currently working with the Russian Academy of Sciences to calculate the ballistics and payload for this flight.
A project of this magnitude is incredible, because Russia has just announced that it wants to go there. Farther than mars In his quest to explore space, the distance between Earth and Mars is approximately 78 million kilometers, The minimum distance between Earth and Jupiter is 591 million kilometers..
Comment Are the Russians going to do this How to carry out such a mission? We are in stock.
How to get to Jupiter?
through Trip plan unveiledOn a 50-month journey, there are several stops, including on the Moon and Venus, to drop off the spacecraft along the way. Space nuclear propulsion module It is therefore like a “space tug” with transport and nuclear energy modules. Zeus baptized..
Head to the moon first, place the first spaceship there, and then head to Venus. To perform a gravity assist operation (Needed to unload another spaceship). Finally Zeus takes the direction of Jupiter. Zeus project A nuclear reactor that uses fission reactions to generate propulsion. According to Russian media,this is”Top secret project under development since 2010Including a 500 kW reactor, The weight is about 22 tons..
Why did you choose a nuclear reactor?
If Russia chooses Nuclear powered spacecraftThere are several possible reasons for this. First, During the Cold War, Russia launched several nuclear reactors in space (notably between 1967 and 1988). further, Space travel by nuclear power It is relatively inexpensive, reliable, and capable of generating electricity, which has many advantages over solar powered travel. Huge amount of energy..
An example of a spacecraft equipped with a solar panel.
But most spacecraft solar panel,Turn into Converting the sun’s energy into electricity.. However, the deeper the spacecraft penetrates into the solar system, the less solar energy is available. Create to reach Jupiter Machines running only on solar energy Certainly much more complicated than creating Nuclear propulsion device.. In addition, nuclear propulsion will also make it possible to carry out longer missions. Zeus reactor Should last 10-12 years (possibly a spaceship with solar panels Short lifespan).
If all goes as planned, the mission Launched in 2030 Du pied de Vostochinui Southeastern Siberia, Installed in the Angara-A5V launcher. If you are passionate about this topic, you can always find the complete dossier on the possibility of colonizing another planet. And the difficulty of such a project..
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