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Electoral College Elects President: “It’s Exciting”

It took a long time to determine the winner of the US presidential election; today he will be elected. In the capitals of the states, the electorate casts their vote. Julia Kastein spoke to an election woman from Pennsylvania.

By Julia Kastein, ARD-Studio Washington

Janet Díaz from the small town of Lancaster in the US state of Pennsylvania is receiving a special and controversial honor today: The Democratic city councilor is one of 20 Pennsylvania voters who will end the week-long tussle over the outcome of this presidential election with her vote. “It’s exciting. And I feel humble and honored that they chose me to be part of this election,” says Díaz.

Why she was chosen by her party – the little woman with the black mane who works as an administrator in the hospital is not sure either: “I asked my husband that too: They chose me from millions of people in Pennsylvania.”

The fact that she is a committed party member probably played a role, says Díaz. And the first Latina to run for the Pennsylvania Senate in November – albeit unsuccessfully.

Police protection for electors in some states

Typically, most Americans take little notice of the Electoral College election date. But in 2020 everything will be different: Despite all the defeats in court, US President Donald Trump refuses to recognize his election. And the majority of his followers are convinced that victory was stolen from him.

The mood is so heated that in some states like Michigan, electorate will get extra police protection when they meet today. Hopefully that won’t be necessary in Pennsylvania, says Diáz: “I haven’t been threatened. Maybe there will be a few demonstrators. But I hope we can cast our votes without any disasters.”

The 54-year-old, whose family comes from Puerto Rico, does not want to spoil the appointment. After all, Kamala Harris is the first time a black woman has been elected vice president. Diáz believes that women in the USA have fought long enough for that.

Pennsylvania is one of the states in which the electorate is theoretically free to decide. But because they are nominated by the presidential candidates who have received the most votes, Díaz does not expect any surprises. “I very much doubt that any Democrat will vote for Trump. With the Republicans: who knows? They claim they will not vote for Biden and Harris. But there have been times when people have voted against the party line.”

The Electoral College: Who Votes How?

The Electoral College is a relic from the early days of the United States, when democracy was young and the streets were bad. And when the founding fathers believed the country was not ready for direct elections.

Every four years – and according to the law always on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December – the 538 electorates meet in their respective state capitals to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The number of voters in a state depends on its size and population.

The parties choose the electorate: in states where most voters have voted for the Democratic candidate, they are loyal Democrats and in states with a Republican majority they are loyal Republicans. Surprises are almost impossible.

By December 23, the ballots of the electorate must have arrived in Washington. They will be counted by the Congress on January 6th.


Mask and gloves to protect against corona

The hobby historian would prefer to dress up to do justice to the antiquated election ritual from the early days of the United States. She asked if you could dress up, “like Benjamin Franklin or something. But they said no,” says Díaz.

Instead, she and the other electorate will wear masks and gloves because of Corona and keep their distance – and hope that their votes will then be counted on January 6 in Washington and the election of Biden and Harris will be certified by Congress. “2020 was so crazy, in both good and bad,” says Díaz. You dare not assume that everything will go well. “Anything is possible. But I pray it doesn’t happen.”

The Tagesschau reported on this topic on December 14, 2020 at 9:00 a.m.




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