Effects of High Cholesterol on the Cardiovascular System Page all

KOMPAS.com Cholesterol has two forms, namely low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or low-density lipoprotein (LDL). bad cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or good cholesterol

Bad cholesterol is unhealthy cholesterol. LDL can build up in the arteries and form fatty and waxy deposits called plaque.

Meanwhile, good cholesterol is the healthy type. It transports excess cholesterol from the arteries to the liver, which removes it from the body.

Actually, cholesterol itself is not bad. The body needs some cholesterol to produce hormones, vitamin D, and digestive juices.

Not only that, cholesterol can also help organs keep functioning properly.

Also read: Effects of High Cholesterol on the Nervous System

However, having too much bad cholesterol can cause health problems.

Over time, high levels of bad cholesterol can damage arteries, contributing to the development of heart disease and increasing the risk of stroke.

Checking cholesterol levels regularly and lowering the risk of heart disease with a healthy lifestyle can help reduce complications associated with heart disease while improving quality of life.

Reported from Healthline, When there is too much bad cholesterol in the body, it can build up in the arteries, clogging them, and making the arteries less flexible.

Hardening of the arteries is called atherosclerosis. In this condition, blood doesn’t flow properly through the stiff arteries so the heart has to work harder to push blood through it.

Also read: The 3 Best Diets to Lower High Cholesterol According to Experts

Over time, as plaque builds up in the arteries, a person can develop heart disease.

Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries can interfere with the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.

In turn, this can cause chest pain called angina.

Angina is not a heart attack, but a temporary disturbance of blood flow.

Angina is a warning that the body is at risk for a heart attack.

Pieces of plaque can eventually rupture and form clots that cause the arteries to continue to narrow, completely blocking blood flow to the heart and causing a heart attack.

Also read: 5 Benefits of Pare for Health, Help Lower Blood Sugar and Cholesterol

If this condition occurs in the arteries leading to the brain or within the brain, a stroke can occur.

Plaque can also block blood flow to the arteries that supply blood to the intestinal tract, legs, and feet and cause peripheral artery disease (PAD).

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