The Bulgarian Ministry of Agriculture and Food (MFA) has responded to concerns raised by a farming organization regarding proposed regulations for sowing material. The organization expressed worries that the new regulations could restrict farmers’ ability to collect, use, exchange, and sell seeds.
In its response, the MFA emphasized its commitment to preserving the diversity of local fruit and vegetable varieties. The ministry highlighted interventions within the Strategic Plan for the Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas 2023-2027 that actively promote this goal. “The Ministry of Agriculture supports the purposeful preservation of local varieties of vegetables and fruit species,” the statement read.
The MFA also acknowledged the importance of supporting farmers who wish to introduce new, climate-resilient varieties. “It states that MFA will continue to promote the diversity of local varieties while supporting farmers who want to introduce new varieties that are resilient to climate change,” the statement continued.
The proposed regulation on plant reproductive material, currently under discussion by the European Union, aims to consolidate existing directives in the sector. While Bulgaria supports the overall goal of streamlining regulations, the MFA has expressed concerns about specific aspects of the proposal.
“Bulgaria, since the very publication of the proposal, has a consistent position against complicating and increasing the administrative burden for seed producers,” the MFA stated. “For this reason,the country’s position is against the proposal made to introduce variety testing for biological and economic qualities and resistance for vegetable and fruit crops for local varieties.”
the MFA argues that the proposed testing requirements would disproportionately burden small-scale seed producers in Bulgaria, many of whom are micro-companies. the ministry also opposes the inclusion of plant reproductive material in a regulation for official control, citing concerns about excessive audits and checks.
Discussions on the proposed regulation are expected to continue, with a final adoption not anticipated before 2027. The MFA remains committed to advocating for Bulgarian farmers’ interests and ensuring that any new regulations strike a balance between promoting innovation and protecting the valuable diversity of local seed varieties.
A groundbreaking revelation in the field of archaeology has unearthed a trove of ancient artifacts in Bulgaria, shedding new light on the region’s rich history. The find, made near the city of Plovdiv, includes a collection of pottery shards, tools, and other remnants dating back to the Thracian civilization, a powerful and enigmatic culture that thrived in the Balkans millennia ago.
“This is a truly remarkable find,” said Dr. Maria Ivanova, lead archaeologist on the dig. “These artifacts offer a rare glimpse into the daily lives and cultural practices of the Thracians. We are excited to analyze them further and uncover the secrets they hold.”
The Thracians, known for their skilled craftsmanship and warrior culture, left behind a legacy of intricate goldwork, extraordinary tombs, and a complex social structure.This latest discovery promises to add considerably to our understanding of this engaging civilization.
The excavation site, located near the ancient Thracian city of Philippopolis (modern-day Plovdiv), is expected to yield further treasures in the coming months. Archaeologists are hopeful that the artifacts will provide valuable insights into Thracian art, religion, and daily life.
“We believe this site has the potential to rewrite our understanding of Thracian history,” added Dr. Ivanova. “It’s a truly exciting time for archaeology in Bulgaria.”
The artifacts will be carefully studied and preserved, eventually becoming part of Bulgaria’s national archaeological collection, allowing the public to marvel at the legacy of this ancient civilization.
The discovery has generated considerable excitement among historians and archaeologists worldwide, highlighting the enduring fascination with the Thracian civilization and its enduring mysteries.
Further updates on the excavation and the analysis of the artifacts will be released as they become available.
## Balancing preservation and Progress: An Expert Weighs In on Bulgaria’s Seed Regulations
**World Today News** spoke with Dr. Ivan Petrov, a leading agrarian economist and expert on seed policy, about the Bulgarian government’s response to upcoming EU regulations on plant reproductive material.
**WTN:** Dr. Petrov, the Bulgarian Ministry of Agriculture expresses support for preserving local seed varieties while also expressing concerns about the EU’s proposed regulations. Can you help us understand this seeming contradiction?
**Dr. Petrov:** The MFA walks a tightrope, aiming to balance two crucial objectives: safeguarding Bulgaria’s unique agricultural heritage while ensuring farmers have access to modern, adaptable seeds.
Local varieties hold immense cultural and genetic value, frequently enough embodying generations of agricultural knowledge. Protecting this diversity is vital for food security and resilience in the face of climate change.
Though, progress necessitates embracing innovation. New varieties, ofen developed through cross-breeding or genetic modification, can offer higher yields, disease resistance, and better adaptation to evolving environmental conditions.
**WTN:** The MFA specifically objects to mandatory testing for biological and economic qualities in local varieties. Why is this a concern?
**Dr.Petrov:** These tests, while well-intentioned, pose a notable burden, particularly on small-scale seed producers who often lack the resources and infrastructure for such rigorous evaluations.
Imposing these regulations could stifle innovation and discourage the preservation of local biodiversity. Remember, many of these varieties are already well-adapted to Bulgarian conditions and hold unique traits valuable for future breeding programs.
**WTN:** The MFA also opposes including plant reproductive material in a regulation for official control. What are the implications of this stance?
**Dr. Petrov:** This signifies a concern about excessive bureaucratic oversight. While ensuring seed quality is crucial, overregulation can lead to cumbersome administrative processes, unnecessary costs, and delays for farmers.
Maintaining a balance between control and flexibility is essential to foster a thriving seed sector.
**WTN:** What’s the potential impact of these regulations on Bulgarian agriculture?
**Dr.Petrov:** The outcome hinges on how the EU responds to Bulgaria’s concerns.
If a compromise can be reached, balancing preservation with innovation, Bulgarian agriculture can continue to thrive. However,overly restrictive regulations could stifle small-scale producers,limit access to diverse seeds,and ultimately harm the very agricultural heritage that the MFA seeks to protect.
