The dream of the flying car is almost as old as the automobile itself. For over a century, numerous manufacturers have been trying to turn the utopia into reality. Nevertheless, no model has yet established itself. An inventory.
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Bruce Willis alias Korben Dallas comfortably climbs into his taxi, opens the garage door and steers his car straight into the big city traffic chaos – hundreds of meters above the ground. We are in the year 2263 of the fictional world of the French director Luc Besson. In 1997, with his science fiction work “The Fifth Element”, he not only produced one of the most successful European films, but also dared to take a look at the future of traffic. He is not alone in this. As early as 1968, director Ken Hughes had his miracle car “Tschitti Tschitti Bäng Bäng” unfold and float through the air, and the legendary “Harry Potter” film series did not do without the flying car. The actual attempts to construct it are even older than the cinematic implementation of the phenomenon. In 1917, just 30 years after the automobile was invented, Glenn Curtiss took off with his prototype Curtiss Autoplane, but only for very short distances. Over the past century there have been numerous attempts to finally realize the dream of the flying car. On July 1st of this year, the fiction briefly became reality.
The Slovak engineer and designer Stefan Klein took off with his self-developed Aircar in Nitra, took a 35-minute flight to Bratislava, turned his vehicle back into a sports car at the push of a button and drove it comfortably to the city center. It has been a long journey for the entrepreneur to date. The fascination for aviation lies in Klein’s family. In 1989 he designed a flying car as part of his diploma thesis and has since devoted his life to implementing this vision. He succeeded in doing this with prototype 1 of the aircar. On the ground, the vehicle resembles an elegant sports car; in less than three minutes it can be transformed into an airworthy object at the push of a button. To do this, the propeller at the rear of the car is driven by a 160 hp motor. The wings extend from the flanks of the vehicle. The aircar can reach speeds of up to 190 km / h and an altitude of 2,500 meters. The model is not yet for sale. “Prototype 1 was developed as a test object. It should prove that the concept and the idea works ”, says Anton Zajac, co-founder of the Klein Vision company. Meanwhile, work is already underway on the second prototype. The founders Klein and Zajac cannot give a precise market entry date – they estimate that certified models could be sold in one to three years. However, you are not the first on the market.
There have been flying cars for sale since the 1960s, but these are mostly either too bad or too unattractive and impractical for the buyer to be able to assert themselves, says Stefan Levedag, head of the German Aerospace Institute. According to him, flying cars emerged from every driver’s dream of pressing a button in a traffic jam and simply taking off. “But there are very important reasons why this market has not worked so far. Nobody has earned a single euro with it – on the contrary, ”says Levedag, who has been observing the industry for years.
The design requirements for a car and an airplane are extremely different and difficult to combine. “But if you reconcile these things, the result is what we call a bad car and a lousy airplane.” You have to make a lot of compromises in order to technically implement such a vehicle, “but it is feasible,” says the professor. Manufacturers prove again and again that it is possible.
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The closest to market entry seems to be Pal-V. The Dutch manufacturer “combines the tilting technology for road vehicles with the flight characteristics of a gyroplane,” says the website. The rotor is driven by a motor, the blades are moved by the wind and act like a parachute – as long as there is wind, they turn. The vehicle looks like a helicopter with wheels. The flying car is a two-seater, fuel-powered, has a flight range of 400 km, reaches a speed of 180 km / h and an altitude of 3,500 meters. According to the website, the model already meets all legal requirements for flying and driving and is practically “ready to go”. The Pal-V Liberty can be pre-ordered and costs € 499,000 or as a sports edition € 299,000.
Before flying cars move into our garages, one question above all has to be answered: Does the ultimate utopia of the 20th century still have any space in our time? While the climate crisis would have been a foreign word for Glenn Curtiss when he designed his first prototype in 1917, today it is a constant companion in our heads and must be included in every innovation. Is more traffic a step in the right direction? Stefan Klein sees no incompatibility between sustainability and flying cars. In the future, the aircar will fly in the air with a compost-powered motor and be moved on the road by a battery-powered electric motor. This change is planned for the next prototype and is easy to implement.
“It was now important to first develop the prototype perfectly in terms of security, now we can think about such things,” says Klein. His business partner Anton Zajac argues that the Aircar is already being operated sustainably. The most important indicator is the energy consumed per kilometer. The model consumes far less energy than a drone. “The key to the future is effectiveness,” agrees Klein. From the point of view of the German Aerospace Institute, sustainable, efficient flying cars are still “pipe dreams and marketing gimmicks,” says Levedag. A battery-powered drive could perhaps achieve a flight time of 15 minutes. With extremely optimized electrically powered aircraft, you can fly 30 to 40 minutes today, but even these do not prevail.
The attraction of soaring through the air in a vehicle that was the ultimate utopia 50 years ago, however, outshines for some the question of whether it makes sense and so money continues to be pumped into the industry and the dream of a (profitable) flying car still remains Followed by manufacturers around the world for a few years. If you have a lot of money and would like to travel like the superhero of your favorite science fiction film, you probably won’t have to wait long. The traffic chaos in the sky, through which Bruce Willis delivers a spectacular chase in the “Fifth Element”, will probably be spared us. It has not yet been decided who among the numerous manufacturers can stand out from the crowd through profits. The race for the pioneer of the skies remains open.
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Text: Sophie Ströbitzer
Photos: Mehdi (Unsplash), Pal-V
This article appeared in our Issue 6–21 on the subject of “NEXT”.
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