Diaries of Chiang Kai-shek: A Historic Return to Taiwan After 10 Years

After 10 years of litigation, 59 boxes of original cultural relics including “Diaries of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek” have returned to Taiwan.National History MuseumScheduled to be held on October 31stJiang Zhongzheng“Diary (1948-1954)” book launch event. The new book reveals that on the last day of his stay in China, former President Chiang Kai-shek flew from Chengdu to Taiwan, and his feelings about the environment changed from gloomy and gloomy to light and clear.

After Chiang Kai-shek flew to Taiwan from Chengdu, Sichuan on December 10, 1949, he never left Taiwan. However, his diary “went abroad” and went through 10 years of cross-sea litigation in the United States. The National History Museum stated that in view of the public’s expectations for the release of the diaries of the two Chiang Kai-sheks, and in order to ensure timeliness, the Republic of China History and Culture Society was first authorized to publish the diaries of Chiang Kai-shek’s first term as president (1948-1954). Published annually.

Regarding the whole story of Chiang Zhongzheng’s decision to transfer to Taiwan that year, according to the new book “Chiang Zhongzheng’s Diary (1948-1954)”, on the afternoon of December 9, 1949, Chiang Zhongzheng learned that Zhang Qun, the military and political chief of the Southwest Military and Political Chief’s Office, and others The plane was seized in Kunming, and it was confirmed that Lu Han, chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government, had rebelled. The next day, Chiang Kai-shek received a telegram from Lu Han to Liu Wenhui, chairman of the Xikang Provincial Government, “asking his Sichuan generals to capture the Chiang bandits alive.”

The new book points out that Chiang Zhongzheng ordered the troops of Hu Zongnan, deputy chief and chief of staff of the Southwest Military and Political Administrator’s Office, to “quickly deal with Liu (Wenhui’s) troops.” At this time, both civil and military personnel asked Chiang Zhongzheng to “leave Rong (Chengdu) and return to Taiwan” as soon as possible; but Since Hu Zongnan’s troops had not yet been concentrated as scheduled, Chiang Kai-shek hoped that “if he stayed in Chengdu for one more day, he would gain one more day’s benefit from the cover of Hu Zongnan’s troops.”

The new book records that Chiang Kai-shek decided to return to Taiwan to “handle the important business of relocating the government” because of the Lu Han rebellion, and Liu Wenhui and former Sichuan Provincial Government Chairman Deng Xihou avoided meeting each other.

The new book points out that Chiang Kai-shek reported on December 10, 1949, that he had three separate meetings with Hu Zongnan. After lunch, he set out for the plane at Phoenix Mountain, taking off at 2 p.m. and falling asleep for 3 hours on the way. At 8:30 p.m. We flew to Taipei and drove to the thatched cottage (Yangmingshan Hotel) with Chen Cheng, Chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government, to return to his apartment. The air was light and the environment was quiet. Compared with the gloomy and gloomy Chengdu, it was a world away. We went to bed before 24:00.

Chen Yishen, director of the National History Museum, said in an interview that after Chiang Kai-shek (Chiang Zhongzheng) arrived in Taiwan on December 10, 1949, he never went abroad or left Taiwan again. This was a very important transition, from Chengdu to Caolu, and from Huisei. It is so gloomy that the air is light and the environment is quiet, which also reflects Chiang Kai-shek’s state of mind. This is also an interesting place to study history.

The National History Museum pointed out that the diaries of the two Presidents Chiang Kai-shek have returned to Taiwan, which is a major event worth recording in Taiwan’s history. Chiang Kai-shek began his career as the supreme leader of the country in 1926 when he became the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1948, he became the first president after the implementation of the constitution. After the central government moved to Taiwan in 1949, he announced his reinstatement in March 1950. , until his death in 1975, was the leader who ruled Taiwan for the longest time. He had a profound influence not only on Taiwan, but also on the direction of modern East Asian history.

The National History Museum explains that to this day, there are still quite opposing and contradictory interpretations of Chiang Kai-shek’s merits and demerits, and there is obviously still a long way to go before the so-called “final conclusion.”

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2023-10-29 14:22:27
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