February 8, 2021
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People with diabetes and heart disease if infected with COVID-19 They are often at risk of exacerbating symptoms, although there is currently no indication that they are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection. But if infected with COVID-19 There is a chance that it can be life threatening, so be careful.
Dr. Rattanaphan Smittarak, MD. Internal Medicine, Endocrinologist, Diabetes, Thyroid and Endocrine Center Said that people with diabetes are the same There was no information that it could be infected with COVID.-19 easier than the average person But what people with diabetes should be very careful with if they are infected with COVID-19 are: 1.Diabetics who have poor sugar control There will be a chance of side effects from COVID-19 infection. Than the general public because of the sugar level that is higher than normal Resulting in a decrease in the body’s immune system The body does not fight the virus well. Viruses are easier to grow and spread.
2. Diabetics with joint disease If infected with COVID-19, there is a chance that it will be more severe. Or have additional side effects and 3.Inflammatory reaction from a viral infection This will worsen the control of diabetes and the body will react against the virus and cause inflammation. This will result in a higher blood sugar level. Affect the immune systemThere is information that Patients with diabetes if infected with COVID-19 There will be a high mortality rate and the likelihood of dying. 2-3 timesIn common people This is the cause of need to be more careful. Treatment of diabetes if COVID-infected-19 will have the same treatment as other COVID-19 patients, but the complexity of people with diabetes is Need to control blood sugar levels, along with Some pills may be limited. Or must be used with caution Medication modifications or insulin may be used to aid treatment. In patients with very high sugar levels
Due to diabetes patients It is considered a chronic disease. Good control of diabetes is essential. How to control diabetes is Taking medication for diabetes control should not be missed if you cannot go to the hospital as prescribed by your doctor. Self-testing of glucose levels is important. It is important to maintain a healthy body at all times. Proper exercise For strong immunity In diabetics Blood vessels are often less healthy. If you have diabetes along with other underlying diseases Should be extra careful
side Dr. Chat Thanong Yodwut, MD. Cardiologist Bangkok Heart Hospital Said the coronavirus.-19 Continues to spread continuously And there is a chance of harm to various systems in the body, especially in patients with heart disease who have the chance to increase the risk of death if infected.COVID-19 People with heart disease are not at risk of contracting COVID-19. Easier than the average person But the point is If infected, it is dangerous and symptoms are more severe with any type of heart disease if infected. The body will have a response such as high fever, substances from different cells. The immune system comes out to fight the virus Until the organs in the body become more inflamed People with heart disease, the heart muscle already have abnormal compression. If you have a serious infection May worsen the work of the heart muscle rapidly, the heart muscle weakness. Possible heart failure
COVID-19 when entering the lungs This will cause the patient’s respiratory system to have problems with normal oxygen exchange in the body. Hypoxia, that means “heart” Have to work harder To try to get the blood to feed the different parts Of the body the same, so in people with heart disease If infected with a virus, the symptoms will be severe. The body’s work system is malfunctioning. There are problems in other systems that follow or may require more support equipment such as Have entered ICU Using a ventilator And the duration of hospitalization was longer than in general patients.The use of pressure stimulants, in which situations like this can affect the system. In the body worsens and the mortality rate is high.
The symptoms of heart disease patients If infected with the coronavirus-19 Beginning is not different from common people who are infected with the virus such as fever, cough, asthma, can’t smell, tongue, taste, but if people with heart disease Having traveled to vulnerable areas Or have a history of exposure to high-risk patients Or have more symptoms of panting Increased difficulty breathing Should be examined again that Is a symptom of heart disease Or caused by infection
For safety far awayFrom COVID-19 Should follow the advice of a doctor. 1. Wash your hands with soap and clean water or wash your hands with alcohol gel. 2. Wear a mask properly to control the spread of disease. 3. Avoid touching your face with your hands, not rubbing your eyes, nostrils and touching your mouth to reduce the chance of infecting your body due to the virus.COVID-19 It can be spread via patient aerosol or from epidemic areas. Everyone should be careful of all contact with their own hygiene supervision. Especially in older people 60 Years and over and have underlying disease
In addition, if there is a history of contact or close contact with a suspected patient within 14 days and then has a fever, cough, tiredness, you should see a doctor for early screening and determining the cause. Will help prevent complications that may arise Importantly, if you have existing coronary artery disease or have a medical condition at risk of coronary artery stenosis, the medication should be taken as directed by your doctor, including Annual influenza vaccination And Pneumococcal Vaccine
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