Dermatology in Hajj: Protecting the Skin and Eyes from Health Risks

result of the harsh conditions during Hajj. These include eye infections, corneal abrasions, and foreign body injuries. It is important for pilgrims to take necessary precautions to protect their eyes during this time.

To prevent eye infections, it is advised to avoid touching the eyes with dirty hands and to wash hands frequently. It is also recommended to avoid sharing personal items such as towels and eye makeup. Wearing sunglasses can provide protection against dust and harmful UV rays.

In case of a corneal abrasion or foreign body injury, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. These injuries can cause severe pain, redness, and blurred vision. Avoid rubbing the eyes as it can worsen the condition.

Dr. Mohsen Semaan emphasized the importance of maintaining good hygiene and following proper eye care practices during Hajj. He also advised pilgrims with pre-existing eye conditions to consult with their doctors before embarking on the journey.

Overall, taking necessary precautions and seeking prompt medical attention can help ensure the safety and well-being of pilgrims’ skin and eyes during Hajj.Dermatology in Hajj: Protecting Skin and Eyes During the Pilgrimage

During the performance of the Hajj, some pilgrims may be affected by various health risks due to the human and climatic conditions of the Hajj. The massive human crowding and mixing of millions of people, along with weather changes that lead to rising temperatures, sandstorms, and an abundance of dust, can have a negative impact on the health of the pilgrims. These conditions increase the possibility of the spread of skin diseases and eye diseases, as well as exacerbating pre-existing health problems.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the Hajj takes place, is known for its hot climate, which increases the incidence of skin infections, especially during the Hajj period. The combination of large gatherings, high temperatures, high humidity, and increased sweating due to the scorching sun can result in various skin diseases. The most common skin diseases during Hajj, according to the Saudi Ministry of Health, include hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), exfoliation (sores in folds and curves of the body), and fungal diseases such as ringworm and tinea versicolor.

To prevent hyperhidrosis, individuals who tend to sweat profusely are advised to avoid strenuous work, especially during the hot hours of the day. Medications that reduce sweating can be taken under the supervision of a specialist, and maintaining personal hygiene is crucial.

For the prevention of exfoliation, maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding direct sunlight, and sitting in well-ventilated places are recommended. Wearing Hajj pants that cover the lower part of the abdomen to the lower thighs can also help prevent friction and inflammation in sensitive areas.

Fungal diseases, such as ringworm and tinea versicolor, are widespread in hot weather conditions. To prevent these diseases, it is important to avoid using other people’s clothes and towels, wash clothes with boiling water, avoid scratching the affected area with a shower sponge, and consult a doctor for necessary treatment.

Other common skin diseases during Hajj include scabies and eczema. Scabies is a highly contagious skin infection caused by parasitic infestation, and it can be treated by washing and scrubbing the body with warm water and soap, followed by the application of prescribed creams or ointments. Eczema, a type of skin inflammation accompanied by severe itching, requires maintaining hygiene, avoiding itchy materials, and consulting a specialist for appropriate treatment.

In addition to skin problems, the eyes are also prone to various issues during Hajj. Allergic conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, glaucoma, dry eye, and other conditions can occur due to exposure to dust, sunlight, and the crowded environment. Pilgrims are advised to wash their face and eyes regularly with clean water, avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing sunglasses, avoid excessive friction or scratching of the eyes, and use moisturizing eye drops to keep the eyes moist.

Overall, taking necessary precautions and maintaining personal hygiene are crucial for protecting the skin and eyes during the Hajj pilgrimage. Pilgrims should consult healthcare professionals for any pre-existing conditions and follow their recommendations to ensure a safe and healthy journey.

What are some recommended hygiene practices to prevent eye infections and injuries during Hajj

Preventing exfoliation and fungal diseases, it is recommended to take regular showers and change clothes frequently. Wearing loose, breathable clothing can help prevent excessive sweating and the development of sores. It is also important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels and clothing to prevent the spread of fungal infections.

In addition to skin diseases, eye infections are also a common health concern during Hajj. The harsh conditions, including dust and sandstorms, can increase the risk of eye infections, corneal abrasions, and foreign body injuries. To protect the eyes, pilgrims are advised to avoid touching their eyes with dirty hands and to wash their hands frequently. Wearing sunglasses can provide protection against dust and harmful UV rays. It is also important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels and eye makeup to prevent the spread of infections.

If a pilgrim experiences a corneal abrasion or foreign body injury, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial. These injuries can cause severe pain, redness, and blurred vision. Rubbing the eyes should be avoided, as it can worsen the condition.

Dr. Mohsen Semaan, an expert in ophthalmology, emphasizes the importance of maintaining good hygiene and following proper eye care practices during Hajj. Pilgrims with pre-existing eye conditions should consult with their doctors before embarking on the journey to ensure they have the necessary precautions and treatments in place.

By taking necessary precautions and seeking prompt medical attention when needed, pilgrims can help protect their skin and eyes during Hajj. Maintaining good hygiene, wearing appropriate clothing, and avoiding sharing personal items can go a long way in preventing skin and eye infections. It is important for pilgrims to prioritize their health and take steps to stay safe during this important pilgrimage.