【2024. 6.12 Europe】
Dengue fever disaster in Europe: Local weather warming has made the epidemic worse, and France has issues to forestall mosquitoes on the Olympics
When Taiwan enters summer time and the climate regularly turns hotter, that is additionally the season when the chance of dengue fever is bigger. Not solely in Asia, Europe can also be presently going through a dengue fever disaster – the Aedes albopictus mosquito that spreads the virus has unfold from southern Europe to varied European nations, and it’s in at the least 13 European nations together with Italy, France, Germany, Spain, and Greece There are indicators of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Instances of dengue fever in Europe have proven an upward pattern lately. The European Middle for Illness Prevention and Management (ECDC) stated that the reason being associated to the warming pattern of local weather change, which impacts the distribution of vector mosquitoes. . Nevertheless, with the countdown to the opening of the Paris Olympics, France, the place the dengue epidemic continues to develop, is now going through probably the most troublesome epidemic prevention and management issues.
The European Middle for Illness Prevention and Management (ECDC) issued a warning on 10 June that with local weather change and warming, in addition to the elevated frequency of inhabitants actions throughout Europe, the chance of dengue fever being unfold by vector mosquitoes have additionally elevated.
In response to ECDC statistics, the variety of native circumstances in Europe has elevated from 71 in 2022 to 130 in 2023. In comparison with solely 73 circumstances in complete between 2010 and 2021, there’s a clear upward pattern. The variety of imported circumstances has elevated from 1,572 in 2022 to 4,900 in 2023, which is the very best file because the EU started monitoring in 2008. ECDC is anxious , in the summertime of 2024, the variety of dengue fever circumstances may improve once more.
The Aedes albopictus mosquito (also referred to as the Asian tiger mosquito) has settled in northern Europe.
Dengue fever vector mosquitoes are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus The unique areas the place dengue fever happens primarily in Asia, Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and Africa 20 years in the past, the findings he discovered within the south of Europe they usually unfold to completely different components of Europe.
France is the European nation presently prone to dengue fever. Of the 71 circumstances in 2022, 65 occurred in France this yr The Paris Olympics shall be held this summer time, and the chance of an epidemic unfold may improve because the inhabitants strikes throughout borders.
In response to the French Ministry of Well being, the primary case of Aedes albopictus was present in France in 2004 in a small city within the south. It unfold all through the nation in additional than ten years, nevertheless, a case of dengue fever transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes was reported solely in 2010. The primary native case appeared, and it has solely been rising lately.
In response to the extreme illness and preparations for the Paris Olympic Video games, Paris, France made aThe primary chemical spray in Paris, to rapidly forestall and management the epidemic. The Olympics in Paris will open this yr on July 26, and the French authorities are making ready to introduce spraying in some areas and educate residents about eliminating breeding sources.
The dengue epidemic is rising in Europe The photograph reveals mosquito management employees accumulating samples of eggs and larvae within the suburbs of Paris. Picture/AFP
One of many components presently believed to be answerable for the unfold of dengue fever in Europe is that local weather change is affecting the distribution of organisms. The French Nationwide Meeting inAnalysis revealed in 2020Mentioning that local weather warming has created a extra appropriate dwelling atmosphere for these vector-borne mosquitoes, ECDC specialists additionally acknowledged the influence of local weather change in a report in June this yr, saying on the similar time: “The variety of immigration circumstances from dengue fever nations will inevitably improve the chance of an epidemic. “
The influence of local weather change will even alter the unfold of dengue fever in Taiwan. For instance, Aedes aegypti, which was primarily distributed within the southern a part of Budai, Chiayi, could unfold to the north if the warming pattern continues, coupled with the recent and humid atmosphere and accumulation of water brought about with extra heavy rains result in a rise in dengue fever within the north. Nevertheless, in response to the Nationwide Analysis Middle for Prevention and Management of Mosquito-Borne Infectious Ailments in TaiwanExamine to be revealed in Could 2024Aedes aegypti mosquitoes have been discovered within the New Taipei area, however their vary has not expanded north.
In response to information from the Taiwan Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention on Could 28, 2024, it was discovered that the dengue fever epidemic in Southeast Asia has turn into extra extreme in comparison with the identical interval final yr Nations with a major improve together with Indonesia and Malaysia. The epidemic in South America can also be very dangerous.
Aedes aegypti can also be one of many foremost mosquito vectors of dengue fever. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus favor small our bodies of water with tough surfaces… 24 hours handed Europe France
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2024-06-12 04:48:26
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