Kyiv is likely one of the most stunning and oldest cities on the earth. Its streets embody 2,000 monuments of nature, historical past and tradition. Town is taken into account the middle of Slavism, Kyiv was the capital of Kyivan Rus. Kyiv is talked about within the annals – “The Story of the Time Years” and “A Phrase about Igor’s Regiment”.
Yearly in the final Sunday of Might the capital celebrates Kyiv Day. In 2024, the vacation falls on Might 26. Formally, 482 is taken into account the 12 months of Kyiv’s founding. So in 2024, Kyiv will likely be 1,542 years outdated.
Whereas preserving the distinctive environment of antiquity, Kyiv is on the similar time a contemporary metropolis, the political and religious heart of the Ukrainian nation. And even a record-breaking metropolis!
Chas Information tells concerning the historical past of the Kyiv Day vacation and fascinating info associated to the capital of Ukraine.
Historical past of the inspiration of Kyiv
The historical past of the founding of the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, is shrouded in legends. In line with the official model, town was based in 482, nevertheless, archeological finds say that the primary settlements on the territory of recent Kyiv Oblast had been 15,000-20,000 years in the past. They had been positioned close to Zamkova Gora, within the space of trendy Podol and Obolon. Nevertheless, these settlements had been so small that they may not be known as an actual metropolis.
Folks tales and chronicles come to assistance from archeology. They agree that Kyiv was based by three brothers Kiy, Shchek and Khoryv and their sister Lybid. That is acknowledged within the “Story of Timeless Years”, which is the oldest surviving written supply of knowledge.
The settlement was named in honor of the older brother, the names of the 2 smaller ones are immortalized within the names of mountains, streets, and quarters of town. The river was named after the sister. However sadly, there isn’t any point out of the precise dates of Kyus’ life, and subsequently of the founding of Kyiv.
Historical past of Kyiv Day celebration
The primary official celebration of Kyiv Day befell in 1982, on the 1500th anniversary of town. Since then, it has been celebrated yearly.
Earlier than the nice warfare with the Russian occupiers, quite a few exhibitions, festivals, concert events and sports activities occasions had been historically held on today. Now that the full-scale invasion remains to be underway, the huge celebrations have been cancelled.
How many individuals dwell in Kyiv
The capital of Ukraine is the nation’s largest metropolis by inhabitants. In December 2023, the mayor of Kyiv, Vitaliy Klitschko, declared that the capital had the identical variety of folks as earlier than the start of the invasion, — 3.6 mln. Additionally, town ranks first among the many cities of Ukraine by way of space — it approaches 850 km2.
The oldest monuments of Kyiv
The oldest monument in Kyiv is a monument to Magdeburg regulation close to the Embankment freeway in Podil — it was inbuilt 1802-1808.
The oldest sculptural monument in Kyiv is that this monument to Volodymyr the Nice on Volodymyrska Hill, inbuilt 1853.
What well-known folks had been born in Kyiv
Many excellent personalities had been born in Kyiv, amongst them:
Golda Meyer — one of many founders of the State of Israel, the fourth Prime Minister of Israel (1969-1974);
Kazimir Malevich — avant-gardist of Polish origin, distinguished determine of the avant-garde, founding father of Suprematism, one of many founders of cubofuturism;
Oleksandr Vertynskyi — movie actor, composer, poet and singer, pop idol within the first half of the twentieth century;
Serge Lifar — ballet dancer, ballet grasp, dance theorist, collector and bibliophile, one of the excellent dancers of the twentieth century;
Igor Sikorskyi — an plane designer who labored within the Russian Empire and the USA. The creator of the primary plane on the earth: the four-engine Russian Knight (1913), the heavy four-engine bomber and passenger airplane Ilya Muromets (1914), the transatlantic seaplane (1934), the serial single-screw helicopter (1942), the Sikorsky S-29-A . Designer of the primary US amphibious plane;
Valery Lobanovskyi — soccer participant and coach, long-time mentor of Dynamo (Kyiv), below whose management he twice received the Cup Winners’ Cup (1975, 1986), in addition to the European Tremendous Cup (1975). From the USSR nationwide crew, he grew to become the vice-champion of Europe (1988).
The tallest buildings in Kyiv
It’s thought of the tallest residential constructing in Kyiv and in Ukraine as a complete БЦ Carnegie Middle + Tower. The skyscraper is positioned on the Klovsky Uzvoz and has a top of 168 m. The constructing consists of a residential complicated on 47 flooring and a enterprise heart on 18 flooring.
The workplace half and the residential constructing are linked by a passage. The variety of flooring through the design of the constructing was restricted because of the planes flying over Kyiv.
The second place belongs Gulliver enterprise heart. The peak of this skyscraper is 141 m, it has 35 flooring.
Closes the three tallest buildings of the capital “Parus” enterprise heart. Its top is 136 m, it has 33 flooring.
The oldest buildings in Kyiv
Sophia Cathedral is the oldest constructing in Kyiv, which was based in 1037.
A the oldest residential constructing Kyiv is positioned at Kontraktova ploshcha, 7. It was inbuilt 1798. This is likely one of the few brick buildings of the civil structure of Podol, preserved after the fireplace of 1811. After the development of the embassy of the Netherlands, the constructing just isn’t seen from the road. You may see it by coming into the arch from Frolivska Road.
Fascinating info about Kyiv
Kyiv is likely one of the oldest cities in Europe. Specifically, it’s greater than 800 years older than Moscow.
Kievan Rus, one of the highly effective states of the Center Ages, was born in Kyiv. From there it unfold its tradition and affect over a lot of Jap Europe.
There are various historic monuments in Kyiv, resembling Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and the Golden Gatethat are included within the UNESCO World Heritage Checklist.
The Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra was based by the monk Anthony in 1051, through the reign of Prince Yaroslav the Smart. Lavra is likely one of the first monasteries of Kievan Rus. That is the most important monastery complicated on the territory of Ukraine and one of many largest monasteries on the earth. Many useful archaeological monuments are preserved within the Lavra: manuscripts of historic books, embroideries, materials, historic engravings, in addition to works of recent artists.
Golden Gate of Kyiv additionally erected through the time of Yaroslav the Smart. That is the oldest Kyiv-Russian construction that has survived to today. The Golden Gate is a tower that for years protected Kyiv from enemy assaults. Now this architectural object is likely one of the symbols of the capital.
Monument “Motherland-Motherland” is among the many 5 highest on the earth. Its top is 102 m. It’s 9 m greater than the Statue of Liberty in New York.
Volodymyrska is taken into account the oldest road in Kyivshe is greater than a thousand years outdated.
Khreshchatyk is the shortest central capital road in Europe. Its size is only one.3 km. On the similar time, Khreschatyk is the widest (75 m) among the many major streets of European cities.
The identify of the principle road of town comes from the identify of the world – Khreschaty dolyna, or Khreschaty yar. Within the metropolis plan dated 1837, the road was known as Khreshchatytska. Subsequently, its identify was reworked into Khreshchatyk.
The narrowest is Giorhiivskyi lane — about 5 meters between the buildings.
The longest road in Kyiv is Brovarskiy Prospekt — it stretched for 14 km. And the shortest is Engineering Lane close to Arsenalna Sq., solely 50 m lengthy. There are solely three homes on it.
The longest city transport route: tram No. 2 (“Kontraktova ploshcha” — Pushcha-Vodytsia), its size is about 20 km.
Arsenalna Kyiv metro station is taken into account the deepest on the earth. Its depth is roughly 105 m, which is equal to roughly 35 flooring.
Pedestrian bridge over the Dnipro in Kyiv is the longest pedestrian bridge in Europe. Its whole size is 429 m. It connects the embankment within the space of the Magdeburg Legislation monument with Trukhan Island.
Holosiivskyi Nationwide Nature Park, which is totally positioned inside the metropolis zone, has an space of 4.5 thousand hectares – no world capital can boast of this. Holosiiv Park was specified by 1631 by Peter Mohyla. That is the primary man-made Ukrainian park.
Kyiv TV Tower — the tallest lattice construction on the earth. Its top is 385 m, which is 61 m greater than the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
Picture story: on Might 25, 1996, a renewed monument to Princess Olga was opened in Kyiv
