Il Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most common and accessible drugs for self-medication around the world. This active ingredient is the main component of several medicines, including Tachipirina, and is widely used to relieve cold symptoms and to treat pain, both acute and chronic. Its ease of availability and understanding of safety make it a medicine that is also commonly used for children and pregnant women.
Safety and dangers of paracetamol
Although acetaminophen is generally considered safe when used as directed, it is essential that you are informed of the dangers of using it inappropriately or in excess. An overdose can happen accidentally, as it is present in many easily marketed pharmaceutical products. For example, it is common for a person to take one Tachipirina tablet and then, to treat other symptoms, take other medicines containing the same active ingredient, increasing the risk of overdose.
Every year, the Poison Control Center at the Niguarda hospital in Milan registers thousands of cases of drug overdose, with paracetamol often at the top of the list, especially in children under the age of six.
Symptoms and consequences of paracetamol poisoning
The initial symptoms of acetaminophen poisoning can be mild, such as nausea, vomiting, and excessive sweating. However, in more severe cases, liver damage, liver failure and, in the most severe cases, death can occur. It is important to remember that some people do not experience obvious symptoms in the first 24 hours after an overdose.
The main danger of paracetamol is thehepatotoxicitywhich may occur when the drug is taken in doses higher than recommended, in the presence of liver or kidney disease, or if alcohol is abused.
The recommended doses of paracetamol
- Less than 10kg in weight: 7.5 mg, repeated every 4/6 hours, 4 times a day maximum. Maximum dose for 24 hours: 30 mg.
- Between 10 and 50 kg in weight: 15 mg, repeated every 4/6 hours, 4 times a day maximum. Maximum dose for 24 hours: 60 mg.
- Over 50kg in weight: 1 g, repeat every 4/6 hours, maximum 4 times a day. Maximum dose for 24 hours: 4 g.
A study from the University of Leeds School of Medicine indicated that long-term use of paracetamol can increase the risk of heart, gastrointestinal and kidney problems.
Risk factors and preventive measures
Some factors may increase the risk of acetaminophen poisoning, including taking excessive doses, prolonged use without medical supervision, mixing with other drugs that contain acetaminophen, and alcohol consumption.
To reduce the risk of poisoning, it is necessary:
- Follow medical symptoms: do not exceed the recommended dose and avoid prolonged use without medical guidance.
- Avoid alcohol: Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of liver damage when taken with acetaminophen.
- Monitor symptoms: Pay attention to signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice, and consult a doctor if there are suspicious symptoms.
- Advance care for children: Keep paracetamol and other medicines out of reach of children to prevent accidental attack.
Decision
The Tachipirina It is an effective drug for treating fever and pain, but should be used with caution. It is necessary to respect the recommended doses and to be aware of the possible risks. If you have any concerns or worrying symptoms, it is always best to consult a doctor or qualified healthcare practitioner. Safe use of medication is essential to prevent adverse health effects.
2024-04-27 16:50:00
#careful #Paracetamol
