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Damaged submarine communications cables: should we be worried about a hybrid war led by Russia?

Olivier Bonaventure is a professor at the École Polytechnique of UCLouvain. He recognizes that “submarine cables can be a prime target if we want to disrupt communications“. But for this internet specialist, there is no need to panic.

If we have a failure on part of the network, we can bypass the failure by using another path.

Olivier Bonaventure, professor at the École Polytechnique of UCLouvain

The reason, according to him, is that this network of submarine cables is dense enough not to be dependent on one or two cables. “We will often add redundancy so that if we have a failure in part of the network, we can bypass the failure by using another path.“, reassures Olivier Bonaventure.

For this specialist, the most fragile areas are, for example, Iceland or Greenland. “In Iceland there are apparently three fiber optic cables coming. If itIf three cables were cut, Iceland could be disconnected from the internet network“. Greenland is even worse off with two optical fibers arriving.

But whatever the area affected, according to Louis Duclos, geopolitical analyst, malicious acts should not be taken lightly.

The objective of sabotage is really to send a message

Louis Duclos, geopolitical analyst

The objective of sabotage is really to send a message“. It is not a question at this stage of cutting off all internet communications but of saying: “Look, in the event of war, what we are capable of doing. We are capable of hurting you very much“, explains Louis Duclos.

**Beyond ‌international agreements, what role can technological advancements, such as improved detection systems ⁢or autonomous repair solutions, play in mitigating the threat to submarine cable infrastructure?**

## World Today News: A Deep Dive into Submarine Cable Security

**Introduction**

Welcome to World Today News. Today, we’re diving deep into the often-overlooked‍ world of submarine cables – ⁣the lifelines of our global internet. These vital networks are susceptible to disruptions, intentional or accidental, with potentially crippling consequences.

Joining us⁢ today are two experts‍ to ⁤shed ‌light on this critical issue:

* **Professor Olivier Bonaventure**, a leading internet specialist from the École Polytechnique of UCLouvain, ⁢will provide technical‍ insights⁤ into the resilience of the ‌underwater internet infrastructure.

* **Louis Duclos**, a ​geopolitical analyst, will discuss the strategic implications of potential sabotage and its impact on global stability.

Let’s begin.

**Section 1: Understanding⁤ Vulnerability:**

**Interviewer:** Professor ​Bonaventure, your expertise in internet infrastructure is⁣ invaluable. You mentioned that submarine​ cables are “a⁤ prime target if we want to‌ disrupt communications.” Can you elaborate ⁢on the specific vulnerabilities inherent in⁣ these underwater ‌networks?

**Professor Bonaventure:**

**(Opportunity for Professor Bonaventure ​to discuss the physical challenges, potential access points, and concentration of cables in certain routes.)**

**Interviewer:** Mr. Duclos, geopolitical tensions are rising globally. How⁤ do these tensions translate‌ into potential risks‌ for submarine cable infrastructure?

**Mr. Duclos:**

**(Opportunity for Mr. Duclos to discuss the motives behind potential sabotage, historical‍ examples,⁤ and current‌ areas of ​concern.)**

**Section 2: Resilience and⁣ Redundancy**

**Interviewer:** Professor Bonaventure, ⁤you’ve also emphasized the resilience of the submarine cable network. Can you walk our audience through the safeguards and redundancies built into⁣ the system to mitigate potential disruptions?

**Professor Bonaventure:**

**(Opportunity for Professor Bonaventure to explain the ‌concept of redundancy, alternative routing paths, ‌and the role⁣ of diverse ​geographical routes.)**

**Interviewer:** Despite these safeguards, Mr. Duclos, certain regions like Iceland and Greenland appear particularly vulnerable due to limited cable connections.​ What are ‌the implications of such vulnerabilities ⁤in a geopolitical context?

**Mr. Duclos:**

**(Opportunity for Mr. Duclos‌ to discuss⁣ the strategic value of these regions, the impact of disruption⁣ on ⁢their economies and societies, and potential⁤ escalation ‌risks.)**

**Section 3: The Message​ Beyond the Blackout:**

**Interviewer:** Mr. Duclos, you‍ highlighted⁤ that sabotage of submarine cables is often intended to “send a⁢ message.” What⁤ are⁣ the broader geopolitical implications of such ⁢acts?

**Mr. Duclos:**

**(Opportunity for Mr. Duclos to discuss the psychological impact of disruption, the creation of fear and uncertainty, and the potential for escalation.)**

**Interviewer:** Professor‍ Bonaventure, how might ‍the international community address these⁣ vulnerabilities ⁤and deter potential acts of sabotage? Are there international agreements or⁤ collaborative initiatives in place?

**Professor Bonaventure:**

**(Opportunity for⁤ Professor Bonaventure​ to⁢ discuss‌ existing international efforts, ​the role of industry collaboration, and potential future solutions.)**

**Conclusion:**

**Interviewer:**

Thank you, Professor Bonaventure and Mr. Duclos, for providing such ‍insightful perspectives on this complex issue. The discussion highlights the ⁤critical importance of⁣ submarine cables to our interconnected world, the vulnerabilities they face, and the need for continued⁢ vigilance and international cooperation

.

**To⁢ our viewers,‌ we ‌encourage you to stay informed about these critical infrastructures and the ongoing efforts to protect them. This is a‍ topic that deserves our ⁤attention, as the‍ digital world ⁢becomes increasingly reliant on the unseen network beneath the waves.**

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