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In the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a new fight began on Wednesday in the Masisi region, pitting local armed groups associated with the Congolese army against the rebels of the M23, supported by Rwanda. These clashes took place in the Lukofu region, which was about sixty kilometers west of the city of Goma, and resulted in several casualties, worsening the already weak security situation.

These hostilities occur in a context where a ceasefire was announced by Luanda, which was supposed to mark a step towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict. However, despite this ceasefire agreement, the M23 rebels have intensified their military operations. The day before the fighting in Lukofu, they took control of the town of Kikovu, which is located on the northern axis of Lubero district, about twenty kilometers from Kirumba town. This military advance by the M23, despite ongoing agreements, raises concerns about the feasibility of lasting peace in the region.

On Wednesday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Angola issued a statement on its X account (formerly Twitter), indicating that negotiations were underway in Luanda to reach a final peace agreement in the eastern part of the DRC. This agreement is supported by the Angolan President João Lourenço, a mediator appointed by the African Union for this crisis. However, the recent fighting shows the fragility of this process and the complexity of a conflict characterized by multiple interests and shifting alliances.

Fighting started on Wednesday around two in the morning in the Lukofu and Mema areas, and continued throughout the day, with fire exchange​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​a from 2018-04-07 According to local and security sources, the fighting lasted until the end of the evening, throwing the local population into great confusion. Residents said at least three people were killed and around 15 others wounded, although the toll could rise due to difficult access to conflict areas.

At present, it is difficult to determine with certainty who controls the Lukofu area, a strategic area due to its rich pastures and the fertility of the land in the Masisi mountains. This region is famous not only for its natural resources, but also for its strategic importance, which explains the determination of the forces present to take control of it.

In addition, clashes have also been reported in Tunda district, which is located in Bashali Kaembe group, which shows that hostilities are spreading throughout Masisi district. Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, the situation on the ground remains highly volatile, and the prospect of restoring peace in this region, which has suffered repeated violence for several years, seems far off. away.

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