COVID-19 Symptoms in 2024: Changes in Variants and Illness Severity
It has been nearly five years since the COVID-19 pandemic began, and during this time, the virus and its symptoms have evolved. The rise of the JN.1 variant, which now accounts for almost 62% of COVID-19 cases in the U.S., has brought about changes in the way people experience the illness. While the JN.1 variant tends to cause milder illness, it is important to note that severe disease and even deaths are still occurring. In this article, we will explore the most current COVID-19 symptoms in 2024 and what experts have to say about them.
Is there a COVID surge right now?
Yes, there is currently a surge of COVID-19 cases happening. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), this surge is the second-largest since the pandemic began. Hospital admissions have increased by over 3%, and deaths from the virus are up by 14%. It is worth noting that the majority of infections are mild and may resemble common cold or influenza symptoms. However, some individuals may experience more severe illness.
What is the newest variant, JN.1?
The JN.1 variant is currently the dominant strain of COVID-19 in the U.S. It originated from the BA.2.86 variant and is a variant of Omicron. This variant has more mutations on its spike protein, which is the part of the virus that attaches to human cells and causes illness.
What are COVID symptoms in 2024?
While the CDC has not updated its official list of COVID-19 symptoms since October 2022, experts have observed some changes in how the virus presents itself. The common symptoms include fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea. However, COVID-19 now tends to resemble a cold more often, with symptoms such as a sore throat, runny nose, and possibly a fever and body aches. This shift in symptoms can be attributed to the immunity that individuals have developed through previous infections or vaccination. It is important to note that certain populations, such as the very young, the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant people, and those with underlying lung conditions, are still at risk of developing severe illness and may experience additional symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain.
Do you need the updated COVID vaccine?
The CDC recommends that everyone aged five and above receive the updated COVID-19 vaccine. However, the uptake of the updated vaccine has been relatively low, with only an estimated 14% of Americans having received it. Despite this, experts still advise getting vaccinated if possible. It is never too late to protect yourself and others from the virus.
What are the latest COVID guidelines in 2024?
COVID guidelines have remained relatively consistent over the past year. If you develop symptoms of the virus, it is crucial to get tested, especially if you are at high risk for severe disease. Testing is the only way to confirm whether someone has COVID-19 or another respiratory viral infection. If you test positive for COVID-19, it is important to contact your doctor as there are medications available that can help prevent milder illness from worsening. If you test negative but still feel unwell, it is recommended to consult your doctor as they can test you for other respiratory illnesses such as the flu.
If you test positive for COVID-19, the current CDC guidelines suggest staying home for at least five days and isolating from others in your household. It is also advised to wear a high-quality face mask (such as a KN95 or N95) when around others until day 10 of your illness.
Conclusion
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest information and guidelines. While the JN.1 variant has brought about changes in the symptoms experienced by individuals, it is important to remember that COVID-19 can still cause severe illness and even death. Vaccination remains a key tool in preventing the spread of the virus and protecting oneself from its effects. By following guidelines, getting tested, and seeking medical advice when necessary, we can all contribute to the ongoing fight against COVID-19.
Disclaimer: This article is accurate as of press time. However, given the rapidly evolving nature of the pandemic and scientific understanding of the virus, some information may have changed since its last update. It is recommended to consult online resources provided by reputable organizations such as the CDC, WHO, and local public health departments for the most up-to-date information. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice.