Home » Health » Countries Requiring Yellow Fever Vaccine for Entry: A Comprehensive List by Continent

Countries Requiring Yellow Fever Vaccine for Entry: A Comprehensive List by Continent

Several countries around the world require foreign travelers to have the yellow fever vaccine in order to enter their territory. The reason is simple, vaccination is the most important measure to prevent this disease.

Countries that require the yellow fever vaccine

According to Annex 7 of the International Health Regulations (IHR), yellow fever is currently the only disease for which proof of vaccination may be required of travelers as a condition of entry to certain countries worldwide.

The Assist Card company, specialized in providing comprehensive assistance to travelers around the world, highlights a list of countries by continents that require travelers to have the yellow fever vaccine:

America

  1. Bolivia: In this country, a vaccination certificate is required in high-risk areas such as: Chuquisaca, La Paz, Cochabamba, Tarija, Santa Cruz, Beni and Pando.
  2. Colombia: A vaccination certificate is required to enter risk areas for foreigners over 1 year of age and under 60. The areas are the departments of Meta, Guaviare and Amazonas.
  3. Costa Rica: In this country, the yellow fever vaccine is not mandatory for people who have only been to airports; interborder ports and who have not entered countries at risk before entering this territory. Children under 9 months of age who have a severe allergy to eggs, immunosuppression or thymus disease are also exempt; pregnant women who are lactating or over 60 years of age.
  4. Guyana: Vaccination is not required. But it is recommended to do it for prevention.
  5. Honduras: Mandatory.
  6. Paraguay: It is not necessary to present the yellow fever certificate, but it is necessary to present a psychophysical health certificate, in addition to not having infectious diseases.
  7. Peru: The Inca government does request a yellow fever certificate from travelers who are going to visit the Peruvian jungle, regardless of their country of origin.

Asia

  1. China: Mandatory for those who stay more than 6 months.
  2. Philippines, Indonesia and Timor-Leste: It is not mandatory, but it is recommended to have the vaccine.
  3. India: It is necessary to have the vaccine for the processing of some visas.
  4. Malaysia: Any citizen of South American countries must have the vaccine. Singapore and Thailand.

Africa

On the African continent, half of the countries that make it up (54) ask travelers who are vaccinated against yellow fever:

  1. Angola.
  2. Benin.
  3. Burkina Faso.
  4. Botswana.
  5. Burundi.
  6. Cameroon.
  7. Ivory Coast.
  8. Ethiopia.
  9. Kenya.
  10. Lesotho.
  11. Liberia.
  12. Madagascar.
  13. Malawi.
  14. Mozambique.
  15. Namibia.
  16. Democratic Republic of Congo.
  17. Republic of Guinea.
  18. Rwanda.
  19. Seychelles.
  20. South Africa.
  21. Swazilandia.
  22. Tanzania.
  23. Togo.
  24. Uganda.
  25. Yibuti.
  26. Zambia.
  27. Zimbabwe.
Yellow fever is the only disease that may require a vaccine to enter a country where there is a risk of contracting it. Photo: PAHO.

USE: Countries that require the yellow fever vaccine as an entry requirement are covered by the International Health Regulations.

Countries at risk that do not require the yellow fever vaccine

1. Argentina.
2. Brazil.
3. Panama.
4. Peru.
5. South Sudan.
6. Venezuela.

Countries that do not require the yellow fever vaccine

Contrary to the countries that require having the vaccine, these are the ones that allow entry without having it:

  1. Germany
  2. Andorra
  3. Eel
  4. Armenia
  5. Aruba
  6. Australia (&)
  7. Austria
  8. belarus
  9. Belgium
  10. Bermuda
  11. Bosnia y Herzegovina
  12. Bulgaria
  13. Canada
  14. Chile
  15. Cyprus
  16. Comoras
  17. Costa Rica
  18. Croatia
  19. Denmark
  20. Arab Emirates
  21. Slovakia
  22. Slovenia
  23. spain
  24. USA
  25. Estonia
  26. Finland
  27. France
  28. Georgia
  29. Gibraltar
  30. Greece
  31. Greenland
  32. Guam
  33. Haiti
  34. Hungary
  35. Ireland
  36. Iceland
  37. Cayman Islands
  38. virgin islands
  39. Israel
  40. Italia
  41. Japan
  42. Say it
  43. Latvia
  44. Lebanon
  45. Liechtenstein
  46. Lithuania
  47. Luxembourg
  48. Macedonia
  49. Morocco
  50. Mexico
  51. Micronesia
  52. Monaco
  53. Mongolia
  54. Montenegro
  55. Mozambique
  56. Nicaragua
  57. Norway
  58. New Zealand
  59. Netherlands
  60. Palau
  61. Papua New Guinea
  62. Poland
  63. Portugal
  64. Puerto Rican
  65. Qatar
  66. United Kingdom
  67. Syrian Arab Rep.
  68. Czech Rep.
  69. Rep. moldova
  70. Dominican rep
  71. Rep. Of Korea
  72. Rumania
  73. Russia
  74. Samoa Americana
  75. San Marino
  76. Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  77. st. Helen
  78. Serbia
  79. Sweden
  80. Swiss
  81. Tajikistan
  82. Tonga
  83. Tunisia
  84. turks and caicos
  85. Turkmenistan
  86. Türkiye
  87. summer
  88. Uruguay
  89. Uzbekistan
  90. vain
  91. Yemen.

What is yellow fever?

The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that yellow fever is an acute viral disease that is transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The term “yellow” refers to jaundice (yellow skin, mucous membranes and eyes) that some patients present.

Yellow-fever-vaccine-countries
The yellow fever virus is endemic in tropical Africa and Central and South America. Photo: WHO.

The most common symptoms of yellow fever are: fever, headaches (recurring headaches), jaundice, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and tiredness. The world medical organization highlights that a small part of infected patients may present severe symptoms, and approximately half of these cases die within 7 to 10 days.

What are the symptoms of yellow fever?

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) It stands out that the symptoms appear between 3 and 6 days after the bite of an infected mosquito.

In the first phase there may be fever, muscle pain and headache, chills, loss of appetite and nausea or vomiting. Fortunately, most of the time these symptoms disappear after 3 to 4 days.

But travelers who enter the second phase of the contagion suffer from high fever and various body systems are affected. Renal (kidney) function deteriorates. According to the health institution, half of the patients who enter this toxic phase die within 10 to 14 days, but the rest recover without significant organic damage.

The vaccine is the most important preventive measure and it is safe, providing effective immunity within 30 days for 99 percent of people. A single dose is enough to acquire sustained immunity and lifelong protection against the disease.

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2023-05-13 16:47:42
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