Controversial Ex-General Poised to Become Indonesia’s Next Leader
JAKARTA, Indonesia – In a surprising turn of events, Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto is poised to become Indonesia’s next leader. With ties to both the popular outgoing president and the country’s dictatorial past, Subianto’s rise to power has sparked concerns among activists and analysts about the future of Indonesia’s democracy. While he promises to continue the outgoing president’s popular policies, his human rights record and environmental impact have raised questions about the cost of rapid growth.
Continuity or Uncertainty?
Subianto presented himself as the heir to President Joko Widodo, pledging to carry on the modernization agenda that has propelled Indonesia into the ranks of middle-income countries. However, he has provided few concrete plans, leaving observers uncertain about the country’s future growth and its evolving democracy.
A Complicated Background
Born in 1951 to one of Indonesia’s most influential families, Subianto’s father was an influential politician who served under Presidents Sukarno and Suharto. Subianto himself joined the military in 1970 and served for nearly three decades. However, his involvement in alleged human rights abuses during Indonesia’s occupation of Timor-Leste in the 1980s and 90s has raised concerns. Despite denying these allegations, Subianto was banned from traveling to the U.S. for years. He was dishonorably discharged in 1998 after his men kidnapped and tortured political opponents of his then-father-in-law, Suharto.
A Controversial Figure
Subianto’s return from self-imposed exile in 2008 marked the beginning of his political career. He founded the Gerinda Party and ran for the presidency twice, losing to Widodo on both occasions. However, he accepted Widodo’s offer to become defense minister in 2019, signaling a bid for unity. Throughout his campaign, Subianto has faced criticism for his family’s alleged involvement in various industries, including palm oil, coal and gas, mining, agriculture, and fishery.
A Promising Alliance
Despite their past rivalry, Subianto and Widodo have formed an unexpected alliance. Subianto chose Widodo’s son, Surakarta Mayor Gibran Rakabuming Raka, as his vice presidential running mate. This move has raised concerns about the emergence of a political dynasty in Indonesia’s young democracy. However, it is the first time in Indonesian history that a sitting president has a relative who won in a presidential election.
A Softer Image
In an attempt to appeal to Indonesia’s large youth population, Subianto projected a softer image during his campaign. Videos of him dancing on stage and ads featuring digital anime-like renderings of him roller-skating through Jakarta’s streets have resonated with young voters. In his victory speech, Subianto emphasized his commitment to leading and protecting all Indonesian people, regardless of their background.
The Road Ahead
As Subianto prepares to take office, the future of Indonesia’s democracy hangs in the balance. While he promises continuity and economic development, concerns about human rights, environmental impact, and potential political dynasties loom large. Only time will tell how Subianto’s leadership will shape the country and its people.
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