Suara.com – Of course, it is not foreign to your ears to hear about the term symbiosis, the term is a term that refers to a reciprocal relationship between living beings. This time Suara.com will explain about simbiosis commensalism.
In addition to the 2 most common types of symbiosis we encounter, namely mutualism and parasitism symbiosis. It turns out that there is a commensalism symbiosis.
What is commensalism symbiosis?? How about an example? Below is a full review that will discuss commensalism symbiosis complete with examples, let’s see!
Understanding Commensalism Symbiosis
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Commensalism symbiosis is a relationship that is established between 2 organisms in which one organism benefits from the other, but the organism that benefits is neither harmed nor affected by the first organism.
Examples of Commensalism Symbiosis
Because basically every living thing on earth must have a relationship with one another, there are various variations of symbiosis that occur.
Here are some examples that occur in one of the existing types of symbiosis, namely commensalism symbiosis:
1. Orchids and mango trees
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Of course, orchids are familiar to you, did you know that orchids can live by sticking to the trunk of a mango tree and the mango tree they attach to does not feel harmed in the slightest. This happens because orchids can make their own food so they don’t suck food from the mango tree they are riding on.
2. Shark and remora fish
If the first example comes from land biota, this second example comes from marine biota that have a commensalism symbiotic relationship, namely between sharks and remora fish.
Remora fish that are always close to sharks can get food from the remains of food eaten by sharks. In addition, remora fish get shelter from predatory animals. Sharks are not harmed by the presence of this small remora herd.
3. Clown Fish and Sea Anemones
Both of these are marine biota, this is the type of biota that is most often found living on the seabed, both of them also have a commensalism symbiotic relationship.
An example of a commensalism symbiosis that occurs between a clown fish and a sea anemone is in the form of saving the sea anemone from the pursuit of predatory fish to the clown fish by releasing poison, but the poison does not kill the clown fish.
4. Pig Feather and Goby Fish
The commensalism symbiosis that occurs between the two is that the goby fish is always near sea urchins or sea urchins, when sea urchins feel threatened they will show defensive nature by emitting poisonous urine. By doing this they can both avoid and survive the pursuit of some of the natural predators that prey on them.
Thus is a review of the commensalism symbiosis and examples around us. Of course we can conclude that there is a difference between commensalism symbiosis with other types of symbiosis, where in general in a symbiosis there is one party who is detrimental.
Contributors: Dhea Alif Fatikha
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