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Colon cancer has risk factors. Call it a family history cancer intestines, breasts, and uterus, people with colon polyps, people with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, frequent eating habits of red meat, high-fat, low-fiber foods. This cancer risk factor also lurks those who are overweight obesity , smokers, and lack of physical activity.
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Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that is often found in almost all ages, especially in the elderly. But in the last decade, there has been an increase of 30% -35% of colon cancer sufferers at a young age (less than 50 years).
In the early stages, there are not too many symptoms. This makes many colon cancer sufferers come to the hospital when the disease is chronic and treatment becomes difficult. In fact, the main key to successful colon cancer treatment is the discovery of cancer in its early stages so that therapy and action can be carried out in a curative manner.
According to dr. Eko Priatno, Sp.B (K) BD, to prevent colon cancer, prevention and accurate diagnosis is very important. “Perform appropriate examinations and consult the results of your examination to the doctor,” said dr. Eko. In Indonesia, the incidence of this disease reaches 12.8 per 100,000 adults with a death rate of 9.5% of all cancer cases. 3rd position for cancer types in men and 2nd position for women.
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Symptoms of cancer This is often said to be similar to hemorrhoids, for example bloody stools and pain in the anus. The problem is, some of these symptoms are similar to hemorrhoids so that people think they have hemorrhoids instead of a deadly disease. “Many (patients) are like this. They thought hemorrhoids when they checked for cancer and they were very shocked. To distinguish between them, the easiest way is to do a digital rectal examination, ”explained dr. Eko.
In colon cancer, the lump or ulcer that occurs has a hard texture, different from hemorrhoids, which have a softer lump. “It’s simple but very important,” added dr. Eko. Indeed, hemorrhoids are not as dangerous as colon cancer. Even so that doesn’t mean we just let it go. Because, even though small hemorrhoids can cause sores and pain.
Described by the Internal Medicine Specialist consultant Prof. hepatology gastroenterology. Dr. dr. H. Ari Fahrial Syam, SpPD-KGEH, MMB, FINASIM, FACP, if colon cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, a person’s five-year life expectancy can reach 92 percent. But on the contrary, if it is found at stage IV or advanced, the five-year life expectancy is only 12%.
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Inevitably, lifestyle is one of the main causes of increasing death in society. “Currently, even new cases are found at a younger age. Genetic factor is one of the risk factors for colon cancer, but lifestyle is the main thing, “concluded Prof. Ari.
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