Vaccines have been a cornerstone in the fight against preventable diseases, saving countless lives and improving the quality of life for children around the globe. The world Health Organization (WHO) and other international bodies have spearheaded campaigns to eradicate diseases like polio, wich has seen a remarkable 99% decline since 1988. However, the decrease in vaccination rates has led to a resurgence of positive cases, notably in conflict-ridden areas.
“Throughout history, there have been movements that spread myths about childhood vaccines,” says Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo, Coordinator of the pediatrics area at El Bosque University’s Faculty of Nursing.”One of the most notorious cases was the claim that vaccines cause autism.”
The 1998 study that fueled this myth was later retracted due to notable flaws and data manipulation. Subsequent research, endorsed by the Pan American Health Organization, has conclusively shown that there is no link between autism and vaccines. These studies have reassured parents and healthcare professionals alike, emphasizing the safety and efficacy of immunizations.
In Colombia, the vaccination rate, while improving, has not yet reached the pre-2020 level of 94%. The contry’s Expanded Immunization Program (EIP) offers a complete, free, and mandatory vaccination schedule for children under five, designed to shield them from preventable diseases.
The vaccination schedule is meticulously planned, with specific vaccines administered at different stages of a child’s development. For instance, the BCG vaccine is given to newborns to protect against severe forms of tuberculosis, while the hepatitis B vaccine is administered to prevent this liver disease.
At two months, the pentavalent vaccine is introduced, which guards against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B, and haemophilus influenzae type b. Additionally, the polio vaccine is given to prevent poliomyelitis, the rotavirus vaccine to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis, and the pneumococcus vaccine to protect against Streptococcus pneumoniae infections.
“Strict adherence to the vaccination schedule is crucial,” Acuña emphasizes. “It ensures early protection against multiple diseases and helps maintain high vaccination rates, which in turn prevents the spread of diseases in the community. this protects those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons,among other benefits.”
Parents have a pivotal role in safeguarding their children’s health through vaccination. It is the state’s responsibility to provide accurate information, ensuring parents are well-informed about the benefits of the Expanded Program on Immunizations (EPI).The Ministry of Health and Social Protection is currently executing a Vaccination Intensification Plan in Colombia, set to continue until the end of 2024.
Health professionals must also play a part by explaining the vaccination card and encouraging timely attendance at vaccination appointments, which are integral to the overall health care of children.By working together, parents and healthcare providers can ensure that children receive the protection they need to grow and thrive.
The Crucial Role of Vaccination in Protecting Children’s Health: An Interview with Pediatric Expert Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo
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vaccination stands as a fundamental pillar in the endeavor to combat preventable diseases, substantially enhancing children’s health and well-being worldwide. With vaccination rates experiencing fluctuations, particularly in conflict-affected regions, it becomes essential to discuss its implications and the myths that surround it. In this interview, we speak with Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo, Coordinator of the pediatrics area at El Bosque University’s Faculty of Nursing, to explore the importance of vaccines, the impact of misinformation, and the current vaccination landscape, particularly in Colombia.
The Importance of Vaccines in Today’s World
Senior Editor: Sergio, can you explain why vaccines are considered a cornerstone in fighting preventable diseases?
Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo: Absolutely. Vaccines have dramatically reduced the incidence of preventable diseases, saving millions of lives worldwide. As 1988, diseases like polio have seen a 99% decline, thanks to rigorous vaccination campaigns spearheaded by organizations like the WHO. Though, we’ve noticed that in areas with armed conflict and reduced vaccination rates, there has been a perilous resurgence of these diseases.
Combatting Vaccine Myths
Senior Editor: We’ve seen various myths surrounding childhood vaccines, particularly the notorious claim linking vaccines to autism. How do you address this misinformation?
Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo: that’s a critical issue. The 1998 study that claimed a link between vaccines and autism was thoroughly discredited due to numerous flaws and unethical practices. Extensive research since then,including studies endorsed by the Pan American Health Institution,has shown definitively that there is no causal relationship between vaccines and autism. It’s vital for us to reassure parents that vaccines are safe and effective.
The Current Vaccination Landscape in Colombia
Senior Editor: What is the current status of vaccination rates in Colombia, and what are the government’s efforts to improve them?
Sergio Andrés Acuña caicedo: In Colombia, vaccination rates are improving but still haven’t reached the pre-2020 level of 94%. The government has implemented the Expanded Immunization Program (EIP), which offers a complete vaccination schedule free of charge for children under five.This includes crucial vaccines at various developmental stages to protect against diseases like tuberculosis, hepatitis, and polio.
The Role of Parents and Health Professionals
Senior Editor: How can parents and healthcare providers work together to ensure children are vaccinated on time?
Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo: It’s essential for parents to understand the vaccination schedule and the importance of adhering to it. Each vaccine is strategically placed at developmental milestones for optimal protection. Parents should also ensure that they attend vaccination appointments regularly. Health professionals can guide them through understanding the vaccination card and emphasizing the importance of timely vaccinations. This collective effort is crucial in maintaining high vaccination rates, which protects even those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.
Moving Forward: The Future of Vaccination
Senior Editor: What initiatives are in place to sustain and enhance vaccination efforts going forward?
Sergio Andrés Acuña Caicedo: The Ministry of Health and Social Protection in colombia is currently executing a Vaccination Intensification plan, which will continue through the end of 2024. This initiative aims to provide accurate data to parents and boost overall vaccination rates. It’s vital that we keep encouraging dialog around vaccines, dispelling myths, and promoting the benefits of immunization for children’s health.
vaccination is an invaluable tool in safeguarding not just individual health, but public health as well. Through collaborative efforts between parents,healthcare providers,and government bodies,we can ensure a healthier future for children everywhere.
