Everyone is at risk… The weather is cool and humid. This allows germs to live in the environment for a long time. Spreads easily and quickly Causes respiratory infections such as the common cold and influenza. COVID-19 virus, pneumonia, etc. An article providing knowledge and answers to questions about diseases that come with cold winds by Dr. Puangrat Tangthitikul, a physician specializing in internal medicine, respiratory system diseases and critical respiratory system diseases. Internal Medicine Center Nawawet Hospital The causes, symptoms, and treatment guidelines for each disease are explained. For observing yourself and those around you. If you have these symptoms, you will be able to receive treatment in a timely manner.
- common cold
Fever, cough, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat. Symptoms usually improve on their own and disappear within 1 week.
Cause: Virus
Treatment: Take medicine and treat according to symptoms.
- Influenza
High fever, coughing, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, body aches. Symptoms are often more severe and longer-lasting than the flu. in the high-risk population It can be severe and cause complications such as pneumonia.
Cause: Influenza virus
Treatment: In the case of low-risk groups, take medicine and treat according to symptoms. Antiviral medication may be considered as appropriate.
In the case of high-risk groups (obesity BMI > 30 mg/kg2, women who are pregnant or not more than 14 days postpartum, are < 2ขวบ หรือ > Over 60 years, patients with chronic diseases such as asthma, emphysema, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes) should undergo a diagnosis. And consider giving antiviral medication as soon as possible, not more than 48 hours after symptoms appear.
- COVID-19 virus disease
High fever, coughing, sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, body aches.
Cause: COVID-19 virus
Treatment: In case of mild symptoms No pneumonia There are no risk factors for severe disease. Take medicine and treat according to symptoms. Antiviral medication may be considered at the doctor’s discretion.
In cases where symptoms appear together with risk factors for severe disease or significant comorbidities or pneumonia (pneumonia), they should undergo a diagnosis. and consider giving antiviral drugs as soon as possible
- Pneumonia
Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
Cause: Lung infection. Most are caused by viruses and bacteria. It is also caused by infections such as Mycoplasma and fungi when the lungs become infected. The body’s immune system sends white blood cells to the lung cells. and a reaction from destroying germs This causes pus or fluid to become trapped inside the air sacs and lungs, causing coughing, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath.
Treatment: Depends on the pathogen causing the disease. You should see a doctor to determine the cause. and treat as appropriate
Risky diseases, especially during the winter…
Chronic lung disease such as asthma and emphysema Bronchiectasis During the cold season, it triggers symptoms to worsen. You should observe the symptoms. Use medication continuously and know how to act to treat basic symptoms In cases where symptoms do not respond to symptom relief medication You should see a doctor immediately to check for the cause. and treat as appropriate
Allergies cause nasal congestion, itchy eyes, sneezing, mucus, and rashes. Symptoms are often more severe. Or there are factors promoting PM 2.5 dust. It is recommended to take medicine. or spray medication to treat symptoms together with avoiding stimulants
- Strong lungs to welcome winter: love – avoid – avoid
- Love – Maintain your health, eat food from all 5 food groups, exercise regularly. Get vaccinated against
- Evade – avoid contact with sick people. Or take appropriate precautions when touching sick people. Do not share items such as handkerchiefs, drinking glasses, plates, bowls, and spoons.
- Avoid – Avoid crowded places. The air is not ventilated, such as movie theaters, shopping centers.
Protection and living carelessly will make this winter It passed happily. If in doubt You can ask for details and request advice at Internal Medicine Center Tel. 02 483 9999 I Line: @navavej
