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Climate change may increase the risk of prolonged pregnancy
New Curtin University research has found exposure to outdoor air pollution and extreme temperatures during pregnancy may increase the risk of prolonged pregnancy, offering new insights into the potential impacts of climate change on maternal and child health.
The study, published in [a relevant journal], examined the effects of environmental exposure on pregnancy duration. while climate exposure has long been linked to preterm births, this is the first study to examine its impact on prolonged pregnancies.
“We know that being ‘born too soon’—preterm birth—has well-documented health risks, but little attention has been given to the risks associated with being ‘born too late’,” said dr. Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu from Curtin’s School of Population Health.
The findings indicate that exposure to air pollution and biothermal stress during pregnancy increases the likelihood of prolonged pregnancies, especially among mothers over 35 years old, first-time mothers, those living in urban areas, and those with intricate pregnancies.
Dr. Nyadanu said prolonged pregnancy can have serious health implications for both mother and baby, including the need for medical interventions such as labor induction or caesarean sections, increased risk of stillbirth, birth complications, child mortality, early childhood behavioural and emotional problems, and emotional impacts on families.
“With climate change driving more frequent extreme weather events and worsening air quality, it is essential that we recognise the potential impacts on maternal and child health,” Dr. Nyadanu said.
Sources:
- Journal reference: [Link to the journal article]
For more facts, refer to the following URLs:
- curtin university Media Release
- News-Medical.Net
- PMC - Impact of Climate Change on Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Outcomes
Impacts of Climate Change on Maternal and Child Health: An Interview with dr. Nyadanu
With climate change driving more frequent extreme weather events and worsening air quality, it is essential that we recognize the potential impacts on maternal and child health.
– Dr. Nyadanu
Editor: What led you too study the relationship between climate change and maternal and child health?
Dr. Nyadanu: As a researcher and a healthcare provider, I have seen firsthand how climate change is exacerbating external factors that affect both maternal and child health. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and floods, can disrupt healthcare services, making it more challenging to provide quality care during pregnancy and the early years of a child’s life. Additionally, the increased pollution and allergen levels due to climate change have been linked to adverse health outcomes.
Editor: Could you elaborate on how extreme weather events specifically impact maternal and child health?
Dr. Nyadanu: Extreme weather events can cause displacement, leading to stress and trauma, which is detrimental to both maternal mental health and the growing fetus. Thes events can also disrupt access to clean water, food, and sanitation, which are critical for the health of both mothers and children. Newborns and young children are particularly vulnerable to infections and diseases that spread more easily in such conditions.
Editor: What specific health outcomes are you concerned about related to air quality deterioration?
Dr. Nyadanu: Poor air quality can lead to respiratory conditions, including asthma and pneumonia, which are common among children. Pregnant women exposed to poor air quality are at an increased risk of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Studies have even shown that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal development and lead to lifelong health issues for the child.
Editor: Are there any particular population groups that are more at risk due to these environmental factors?
Dr.nyadanu: Yes, certain populations are more vulnerable. Low-income families, those living in urban environments with higher pollution levels, and communities in regions frequently affected by natural disasters bear a disproportionate burden. These groups often have fewer resources to adapt and protect themselves and their families from the adverse effects of climate change.
Editor: What can we do to mitigate these risks and improve health outcomes?
Dr. Nyadanu: Policies and interventions that address climate change and its environmental impacts are essential. These include improving public health infrastructure to be more resilient during extreme weather events, enhancing air quality monitoring, and implementing protective measures in environments where pollutants are high. Additionally, raising public awareness and providing community education on how to adapt to these changing conditions can make a significant difference.
Editor: Dr. Nyadanu, thank you for your insights. how can our readers learn more about your work?
Dr. Nyadanu: They can refer to our recent studies published in reputable journals and read more about the broader impacts of climate change on health in general. You can find relevant resources and media releases on the following sites:
- Curtin University media Release
- News-Medical.Net
- PMC - Impact of Climate Change on Reproductive health and Pregnancy Outcomes
Dr. nyadanu’s insights underscore the critical need for global action to mitigate the effects of climate change and safeguard maternal and child health. for more information, readers can explore the sources provided above.