The occasion is historic. Mexico has simply elected Claudia Sheinbaum as president, scientist, former creator of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change) and above all of the nation’s first feminine president. Claudia Sheinbaum received the election by almost 30% forward of her essential rival, and will take workplace on October 1, as soon as the outcomes have been validated by the Mexican Electoral Court docket.
The previous mayor of Mexico Metropolis, who put the battle in opposition to poverty, social and academic insurance policies, but additionally ecology, gender, sexual variety and respect for human rights on the coronary heart of her program, thus embodies a left information in a rustic nonetheless marked by social and environmental issues.
A dedicated scientist on the head of Mexico
A dedicated scientist, knowledgeable and native elected official, Claudia Sheinbaum was a member of the IPCC from 2007 and took part within the drafting of the group’s fourth report, significantly on vitality points and mitigation of the local weather disaster. As Secretary of the Atmosphere at Mexico Metropolis Metropolis Corridor within the early 2000s within the staff of outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, then as mayor of the nation’s capital, she helped develop a municipal environmental coverage comparatively formidable: growth of electrical public transport, promotion of biking with the development of greater than 200 kilometers of cycle paths… It additionally places in place a sure variety of social measures, significantly within the battle in opposition to sexist violence, or by facilitating the entry of probably the most precarious to the schooling system.
It’s this coverage that she ought to proceed to push at the moment as head of the Mexican government. The president-elect proposes particularly to extend will increase within the minimal wage, with will increase of as much as 11% per yr within the coming years, whereas in Mexico, almost 36% of the inhabitants nonetheless lives under the edge. poverty. By way of schooling, Claudia Sheinbaum want to proceed to develop entry to schooling, particularly by providing scholarships to assist probably the most weak entry education and better schooling. Anticipated on points associated to gender equality, the brand new president additionally promised to work for the protection of ladies by strengthening budgets linked to the battle in opposition to femicide, or by way of packages to assist girls.
The environmental problem on the coronary heart of Claudia Sheinbaum’s coverage?
Though candidate Sheinbaum has probably not put environmental and local weather points on the coronary heart of her marketing campaign themes, these are additionally points that ought to shortly discover their means onto the brand new president’s political agenda. Mexico, and significantly its capital, are dealing with an unprecedented drought for a number of years and will face a historic water scarcity this summer season. Confronted with this disaster, Claudia Sheinbaum has made the difficulty of water a key problem in her program, by proposing a nationwide plan which ought to make it doable to modernize the nation’s water administration infrastructure and get monetary savings. In vitality issues, Claudia Sheinbaum’s place continues to be fairly ambiguous, regardless of her experience on local weather points. She thus introduced investments of greater than 13 billion {dollars} within the growth of renewable energies. Whereas promising to proceed the legacy of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who has largely pushed the event of fossil fuels within the nation since 2018.
The brand new Mexican head of state will even must confront the key safety disaster that Mexico is experiencing, a rustic marked by drug trafficking and violence. With almost 30,000 murder victims recorded within the nation in 2023, the query of assets allotted to the battle in opposition to delinquency, armed violence and drug trafficking stays a serious topic.
