The process for obtaining US citizenship is constantly changing. The requirements, times and scenarios conform to the immigration laws and regulations of the United States.
If you or a loved one is in the search situation to obtain American citizenship, it is important that you seek the legal advice of a professional on the subject, who helps you understand each step of the process and achieve the ultimate goal, being a citizen American.
What are my options to become a citizen?
The naturalization process is the common scenario by which a lawful permanent resident can become a citizen.
The applicant can submit the application individually or by marriage with a US citizen.
In the first of the scenarios, if the applicant is not married to a United States citizen, he is eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of having his permanent legal residence.
On the basis of marriage to a US citizen, if the applicant has been a lawful permanent resident for three years and has married a US citizen and has been married for the past three years, they are eligible to apply for citizenship.
Generally, the process takes about six months, as long as you meet certain general requirements:
- Being over 18 years
- Be a holder of a Green Card for at least five years (immediately before the filing date)
- Have lived for at least 3 months within the USCIS state or district with jurisdiction over the place of residence
- Have continuous residence in the United States
- Be able to read, write and speak English
- Have knowledge and understanding of the history and government of the United States
Consult the exceptions with a citizenship attorney if you have been a lawful permanent resident for a period greater than 5 years or if you are older than 50 years of age.
What are the benefits that I get as a citizen?
Among the main benefits are:
- The right to vote
- Possibility of emigrating relatives to the United States
- Eligibility for federal jobs
- Opportunity to run for elective office in which citizenship is required
- Exclusive state and federal benefits for citizens
- Participation in a jury
What is the Benefit of Hiring a Citizenship Lawyer?
Our immigration attorneys have extensive experience representing individuals who wish to become American citizens. As it is a complex process, the best decision you can make in this regard is to have the support and guidance of a citizenship attorney who will accompany and advise you throughout the process.
First, you will need to complete Form N-400 as an application for citizenship, as well as the biometric exam.
Within the application, you must also send:
- Passport-style photography
- Copy of marriage certificate (in case of submitting an application on the basis of marriage)
- Copy of Green Card (both sides)
There are other documents for special cases, which your lawyer will share if necessary.
Typically, the applicant receives a letter from USCIS one month after submitting their completed application. Said letter includes the date and time in which the applicant must appear for fingerprinting. Later, you will receive a different letter with detailed information for your interview, English test, civics and therefore, obtain a citizenship decision.
Your lawyer will indicate all the necessary documentation to bring for the interview, from the green card, official identification, passport, minutes, tax returns, among other documents.
How Does the Pledge of Allegiance Work?
If everything progresses in order and in a positive way, the last step will be to present the oath of allegiance. The applicant will receive by mail the time and date of the ceremony. With this oath, the applicant officially becomes a US citizen. The naturalization certificate will be issued and it will function as proof of American citizenship.
Contact our team of immigration lawyers, and ask to speak with a citizenship attorney to evaluate your case and initiate the process. Our commitment is to your peace of mind at all times.
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