CANTIKA.COM, Jakarta – According to an analysis of data collected from available evidence published in open access journals BMJ Open, childhood traumasuch as abuse, emotional neglect, and exposure to domestic violence, can increase the risk of pregnancy complications, as can the risk of having a low birth weight or premature baby.
Meanwhile, the risk of diabetes is related pregnancyhigh blood pressure, depression/anxiety and delivering underweight and/or premature babies may all be much higher, according to the analysis.
While previously published research suggests that childhood trauma can have major negative impacts on health in adulthood, it’s unclear whether this extends to pregnancy. To explore this further, the researchers reviewed 32 relevant studies, published between 1994 and 2022. Three of the four were long-term (cohort) studies, with the remaining observational or comparative (case control) studies, cited from Hindustan TimesAugust 5, 2023.
Most (19) were conducted in America. The remainder came from Canada (3), Europe (6) and other territories (4). Study participants ranged from 48 to 11,556. An analysis of data pooled from 21 studies showed that, overall, women who had experienced some form of childhood trauma were 37 percent more likely to experience pregnancy complications than those who had not. They were also 31 percent more likely to have a low-birth-weight or premature baby.
Further in-depth analysis showed that childhood trauma was associated with a 39 percent increased risk of pregnancy-related diabetes, a 59 percent increased risk of antenatal depression, a 27 percent increased risk of having a low-birth-weight baby, and a 41 percent increased risk. premature labour. There may be several direct and indirect explanations for the findings, the researchers suggest.
Childhood trauma can change the regulation of stress signaling pathways and immune system function; it might also change brain structure and function; or it might accelerate cell aging, they said.
And previously published research suggests it’s also linked to a greater likelihood of risky behavior in adulthood, including substance abuse, physical inactivity, and poor diet, all of which can impact pregnancy risk and outcome. The researchers acknowledge that most of the included studies are from high-income western countries, so the findings may not be generalizable elsewhere, nor can they assess the potential impact of different types of childhood trauma.
But the study concluded, the results suggest that exposure to childhood trauma increases the risk of pregnancy complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Identify exposed women [pengalaman ini] and personalizing their care can provide opportunities to improve the mental and physical health of mothers and children. In addition to screening for childhood trauma, the research findings emphasize the importance of preventing childhood trauma in children to reduce the direct impact as well as transmission between generations.
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2023-08-05 22:00:00
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