The problem of lung infection in children is not a problem that can be underestimated. Death in children due to lung infection is very possible.
World Health Organization (WHO) states that lung infection or pneumonia is the cause of 16% of under-five deaths in the world in 2015.
What are the symptoms of a lung infection in a child or pneumonia in a child?
In children and infants, usually the symptoms of lung infection are high fever, then the child always looks tired, doesn’t want to eat, has a productive cough, and shortness of breath, so that the child’s breath becomes fast.
Liputan6.com Reports from various sources, the symptoms of a mild lung infection generally resemble flu symptoms, such as fever and cough.
However, the symptoms of lung infection have a longer duration than the common cold. If left untreated and untreated, in adults severe symptoms can appear, such as:
1. Symptoms of a lung infection are chest pain when breathing or coughing.
2. Symptoms of lung infection is coughing up phlegm.
3. Symptoms of lung infection is experiencing fatigue.
4. Symptoms of lung infection are fever and chills.
5. Symptoms of lung infection are nausea and vomiting.
6. Symptoms of lung infection is experiencing shortness of breath.
7. Symptoms of lung infection are impaired consciousness (especially in patients over 65 years of age).
Patients who are over 65 years of age and have a compromised immune system will generally experience symptoms of a lung infection in the form of hypothermia.
There are ways that a person can avoid the problem of lung infections or pneumonia. If you have experienced symptoms, there are also ways to treat pneumonia before it becomes severe. This is the explanation Liputan6.com reports from various sources.
How to Prevent Pneumonia:
1. Getting vaccinated
Vaccination is one easy step to avoid pneumonia. Vaccines also function to increase the patient’s immune system.
2. Maintain the immune system
Things that can be done to maintain immunity is to live a healthy lifestyle, such as getting enough rest, eating nutritious foods, and exercising regularly.
3. Maintain cleanliness
The simplest example is frequent hand washing to avoid the spread of viruses or bacteria that cause pneumonia.
4. Quit smoking
Cigarette smoke can damage the lungs, making the lungs more susceptible to infection.
5. Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages
This habit will reduce the resistance of the lungs, making them more susceptible to pneumonia and even complications in other organs.
How to Treat Pneumonia:
1. Antibiotics
2. Antiviral drugs, to treat the pneumonia virus so it doesn’t spread
3. Fever-lowering drugs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen
4. Cold and cough medicine is believed to help reduce and transfer fluid from the lungs
In addition to giving medication, several independent efforts can also be made at home to speed up recovery and prevent pneumonia from recurring. These efforts include:
1. Get plenty of rest.
2. Consume lots of fluids.
3. Do not do excessive activities.
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