Causes of Heart Disease of Various Kinds All

Symptoms of a heart attack during sleep, such as chest pain and cold sweats are important to recognize so that you can consult a doctor immediately.

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1. Coronary artery disease

Collect HealthlineCoronary artery disease (CAD) is also known as coronary heart disease.

Coronary artery disease is the most common heart disease.

The most common cause of coronary artery disease is blood vessel injury with the buildup of cholesterol plaque in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis.

This condition results in reduced blood flow to the heart.

Reduced blood flow occurs when one or more of these arteries is partially or completely blocked.

The primary coronary arteries consist of:

• Right main coronary artery
• Left main coronary artery
• Left circumflex artery
• Left anterior descending artery

Read also: When Can Diabetes Trigger Heart Disease?

2. Arrhythmia

Collect Everyday Health, Arrhythmia is a type of heart disease that occurs because this vital organ beats irregularly.

Perhaps the heart is beating too fast, too slowly, or in an irregular pattern.

Collect Mayo Clinic, causes of heart disease The most common of these types include:

• Coronary artery disease
• Diabetes
• Drug abuse
• Excessive use of alcohol or caffeine
• Heart defects from birth (congenital heart defects)
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Some over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, dietary supplements, and herbal remedies
• Stress
• Valve heart disease.

In a healthy person with a normal heart, arrhythmias are unlikely to develop without external triggers, such as:

• Electric shock
• Use of illegal drugs.

But in a diseased or malformed heart, the heart’s electrical signals may not start or travel properly through the heart, making arrhythmias more likely to develop.

Read also: From Acne to Heart Disease, This Is The Danger Of Sugar Consumption

3. Heart failure

Collect Healthline, Heart failure is a condition or collection of symptoms that makes the heart weaken or stiffen.

Heart failure occurs due to the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to supply it throughout the body.

Without adequate blood flow, all the main functions of the body will be disrupted.

Causes of heart disease The most common of these types is the presence of underlying coronary artery disease (CAD).

Other conditions that can increase your risk of developing heart failure include:

• Cardiomyopathy, a disorder of the heart muscle that causes the heart to become weak
• Congenital heart disease
• Heart attack
• heart valve disease
• Certain types of arrhythmias
• High blood pressure
• Emphysema, lung disease
• Untreated sleep apnea
• Diabetes
• An overactive or underactive thyroid
• HIV
• Severe anemia
• Certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy
• Substance abuse disorders.

Read also: 4 Types of Heart Disease That Can Occur in Children

4. Peripheral artery disease

Collect Medical News Today, Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) refers to disease of the blood vessels located outside the heart and brain.

Common peripheral artery disease is caused by atherosclerosis, a gradual process in which fat builds up inside the arteries.

Less common causes of peripheral artery disease are:

• Blood clots in arteries
• Injuries to the limbs, unusual muscle and ligament anatomy.

Meanwhile, risk factors that contribute to PAD include:

• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Increasing age
• High cholesterol
• Family history of heart disease
• Excess levels of C reactive protein or homocysteine.

Read also: Heart Disease Risk Increases in People With Mental Disorders

5. Congenital heart disease

Collect Mayo ClinicCongenital heart defects are one or more abnormalities in the structure of the heart that usually develop while the baby is in the womb.

At 1 month after conception, the baby’s heart can develop abnormally by changing the blood flow in that organ.

Some of the causes of this type of heart disease that may play a role include:

• Medical conditions
• Drugs
• Gen.

Heart defects can also develop in adults.

As you age, the structure of your heart can change, causing heart defects.

Read also: Recognize the Symptoms and How to Prevent Congenital Heart Disease in Children

6. Cardiomyopathy

Collect Everyday Health, cardiomyopathy is the name for a disease of the heart muscle that enlarges the heart and makes it thicker and stiffer than normal.

As cardiomyopathy progresses, the heart becomes weaker and has difficulty pumping blood throughout the body and maintaining a normal electrical rhythm.

This type of heart disease can cause arrhythmias or heart failure.

Collect Mayo Clinic, The causes of cardiomyopathy may depend on the type:

Dilated cardiomyopathy

The cause of this most common type of cardiomyopathy is often unknown.

This condition usually causes the left ventricle to widen.

Dilated cardiomyopathy can be caused by reduced blood flow to the heart (ischemic heart disease) due to damage from:

• Heart attack
• Infection
• Certain poisons and drugs, including those used to treat cancer.

Dilated cardiomyopathy can also be inherited from parents.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

This type is usually passed down through families.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can also develop over time due to high blood pressure or aging.

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

This rarest type of cardiomyopathy, which causes the heart muscle to become stiff and less elastic, can occur for no known reason.

However, it may also be caused by a disease, such as a connective tissue disorder or abnormal protein buildup (amyloidosis).

Read also: 13 Symptoms of Heart Disease that Patients Often Don’t Realize

7. Heart valve disease

Collect Mayo Clinicvalvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the valves in the heart don’t work properly.

Heart has 4 valves that open and close to direct blood flow through your heart, namely:

• Aorta
• Mitral
• Lungs
• Tricuspid

Then, by certain conditions the heart valves can experience some of these things:

• Narrowing (stenosis)
• Leakage (regurgitation or insufficiency)
• Improper closure (prolapse).

Many things can be the cause of this type of heart disease.

Some of the causes may be because a person has a condition, such as:

• rheumatic fever
• Infection (infectious endocarditis)
• Connective tissue disorders.

8. Heart infection

Collect Mayo Clinic, The term infection of the heart may be used to describe conditions, such as endocarditis or myocarditis.

Endocarditis is an infection that affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves (endocardium).

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium or heart muscle.

The most common causes of heart disease of this type include:

Heart infections, such as endocarditis, are caused when germs reach the heart muscle.

Read also: Relationship between hypertension, heart disease, and stroke

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