INDOZONE.ID – Diabetes mellitus (DM) or diabetes is one of the deadly diseases. Diabetes can cause complications that attack the kidneys, heart and can even cause blindness.
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism due to impaired insulin function.
Diabetes mellitus is divided into two types namely type 1 and type 2. Quoted from partner’s family page, type 1 diabetes occurs due to an autoimmune disease which causes the pancreas to not produce insulin .
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Causes and how to treat diabetes mellitus
Not only by attacking the elderly, people at a young age can also get diabetes mellitus. Those who have diabetes mellitus at a young age are usually caused by an unhealthy lifestyle.
For example, how to consume mostly sweet drinks like boba. Besides that they too often consume fast food or junk food also influence.
For information, diabetes mellitus cannot be cured. So, it would be better to prevent it early.
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus at a young age
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus at a young age usually develop gradually over months to years. This disease was only detected through a medical checkup.
Easily hungry up to blurred vision are some of the signs. Type 1 or type 2 diabetes actually has almost the same characteristics.
The following are the symptoms of diabetes mellitus at a young age:
- Easily hungry and thirsty
- Erectile dysfunction for men
- Blurred vision
- Weakened muscle strength
- Decreased sex drive
- Easily tired
- Mood swings
- The amount of urine is more than usual
- Wounds are difficult to dry
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Causes of diabetes mellitus
In the case of young people, diabetes mellitus usually occurs due to an unhealthy or uncontrolled lifestyle, some of which include:
- Smoking habit
- Obesity or overweight
- A diet that lacks balanced nutrition; Most of the consumption of fatty foods contain cholesterol
- I rarely exercise
- High levels of cholesterol
- Have PCOS (a common condition in women)
- People with high blood pressure are at risk of diabetes
How to treat diabetes mellitus
Some people may be looking for ways to treat diabetes mellitus. The reality is that diabetes cannot be cured, only controlled.
Incorrect handling can endanger diabetic patients and at risk of death. Here’s how to handle diabetes at a young age:
1. Insulin injections
For people with type 1 diabetes, insulin injections are the primary drug because their bodies are unable to produce it. Here are 4 insulins that can be used by diabetics:
- Fast-acting insulin – acts 15 minutes after injection, the effect lasts 3-4 hours
- Regular (short-acting) insulin: Acts 30-60 minutes after injection, effect lasts 5-8 hours
- Intermediate-acting insulin: acts 1-2 hours after injection, the effect lasts 14-16 hours
- Long-acting insulin: acts 2 hours after injection, the effect lasts up to 24 hours
- Ultra long-acting insulin: acts 6 hours after injection, the effect lasts approximately 36 hours
- Mixed insulin: A combination of intermediate-acting insulin and short-acting insulin
2. Consumption of some drugs
To regulate insulin and manage blood sugar spikes, doctors may prescribe medications for people with type 2 diabetes.
Consuming this drug is also meant to protect the heart, kidneys, and liver.
So if you’re still healthy even though your lifestyle isn’t healthy, change it slowly so you can live a longer and more productive life.
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