KOMPAS.com – Diabetes mellitus is a disease of metabolic disorders that causes high blood sugar levels.
This disease can occur when the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas is abnormal.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and helps the body use sugar as energy.
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Reporting from Cleveland Clinic, disease diabetes mellitus making the pancreas unable to produce enough insulin.
Other conditions, the pancreas can produce insulin, but the insulin produced cannot be used optimally.
Both of these conditions can make the blood sugar of people with diabetes mellitus soar.
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus can vary, depending on the type. The most common types are type 1 and type 2.
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus can occur when insulin-producing cells from the pancreas are damaged.
As a result, the hormone insulin is produced too little, or no insulin at all.
The effect of this condition makes sugar or glucose unable to enter the body and cannot be used as energy.
Although less common, as many as 10 percent of diabetes cases are type 1 diabetes mellitus. This disease commonly affects people under 30 years of age.
Launching the official page World Health Organization (WHO), type 1 diabetes mellitus is common in children and adolescents.
Causes of diabetes mellitus type 1 is usually due to autoimmune damage to pancreatic beta cells.
This disease can also be caused by gene mutations and environmental factors.
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Reporting from Healthline, some of the most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus are:
- Urinating frequently
- The thirst continues
- Get hungry easily
- Weight loss for no apparent reason
- Tiring easily
- Blurred vision
- The mood is easy to change
- In severe cases, the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus are loss of consciousness or coma.
Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus need to use insulin injections for life to control their blood sugar levels.
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Causes and symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Most cases of diabetes mellitus suffered by sufferers are type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus are commonly related to body weight, lack of movement, and unhealthy eating patterns.
This disease can also be hereditary. But more influenced by gene mutations and lifestyle factors.
Some sufferers often do not feel the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
However, there are also those who feel the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus such as:
- Urinating frequently
- Thirsty easily
- Get hungry easily
- Often tired
- Blurred vision
- Easy to get infected
- The wound is hard to heal
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Unlike type 1 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus rarely experience symptoms of loss of consciousness or coma.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are generally not completely dependent on insulin therapy for life.
However, sufferers still need to control their blood sugar levels with a combination of dietary regulation, exercise, taking medication, and insulin therapy.
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