Cats are recognized for their calming effect on their owners, having the ability to reduce anxiety and even slow cognitive decline. However, sometimes their sharp affection can leave behind painful scratches. But when do these minor incidents turn into serious medical concerns?
When scratches become more than superficial
Conform Dr. Barbara Bawer, a family physician at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, cat scratches are generally harmless, “except for the initial discomfort and healing of the scratch itself.” Problems arise, however, when the scratch site becomes infected, as “cats can transmit certain viruses and bacteria.”
One of the most common infections is cat scratch disease (CSD), caused by contact with the bacterium Bartonella henselae, according to verywellhealth.com. Dr. Tom Waters, MD at the Cleveland Clinic, points out that CSD often manifests as redness and swelling at the scratch site, accompanied by swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches and loss of appetite.
Cats, although they show no symptoms of the disease, are the main carriers of this bacteria, often contracted through fleas. Therefore, establishing a flea treatment plan can reduce the risk of CSD.
See also: The reason why the cat prefers to sleep on your chest. What a connection occurs between you
Prevention and actions immediately after a scratch
Although rare, cat scratches can transmit more serious diseases like rabies, but most animal-to-human infections come from unvaccinated bats and dogs, according to Verywell Health. If you suspect that your cat has come into contact with an infected animal, it is essential to contact a veterinarian and animal control immediately.
If you’re scratched by a cat, Dr. Waters recommends cleaning and disinfecting the wound thoroughly, and watching for any unusual symptoms. Most people recover from CSD without treatment, but antibiotics may be necessary in special cases, especially in people with weakened immune systems, he notes US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Avoiding cat scratches is the best strategy for preventing potential feline diseases. It is important to keep a safe distance from stray cats and avoid petting them when they are agitated. Thus, we can keep both our health and that of our furry companions safe and worry-free.
See also: The hidden ailments of cats, detected by artificial intelligence. How AI can tell when your furry friend is sick
Foto: GettyImages
Communicable diseases from cats and how to prevent them
Cats can also be carriers of diseases transmissible to humans. These include:
To reduce the risk of transmitting these diseases, cat owners should follow some essential care tips:
- Vaccination and Disinsection: Make sure the cat is vaccinated regularly and is on an effective flea and tick treatment.
- Rigorous Cleaning: Wash your hands after handling the cat or litter boxes and maintain a clean environment in the home.
- Regular Veterinary Control: Regular vet visits are essential for early detection and treatment of any health problems.
- Avoiding Direct Contact with Saliva or Excrement: Whether it’s avoiding licking your face or handling litter boxes carefully, these measures can prevent disease transmission.
- Food and Clean Water: Make sure the cat has access to fresh food and water to prevent gastrointestinal infections.
Therefore, proper care and preventive measures can significantly reduce the health risks associated with owning a cat, allowing you to enjoy their company without additional worries.
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2024-02-07 20:20:00
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