In today’s fast-paced world, many Americans unknowingly suffer from high blood pressure, putting them at risk for serious health complications. Cardiologists,experts in heart health,understand these dangers firsthand. Dr. Wang Zongdao, a renowned cardiologist and professor at National Taiwan University School of Medicine, shares his insights on maintaining a healthy heart, especially during the winter months when cardiovascular issues tend to rise.
“daily blood pressure monitoring,incorporating stair climbing into your routine to assess heart function,abstaining from smoking,adopting a nutritious diet,and effectively managing stress are the most effective ways to safeguard your heart health,” advises Dr. Zongdao. he emphasizes the importance of proactive heart health management, stating, “As a cardiologist, I prioritize my own heart health. Neither I nor my family has a history of cardiovascular disease, but I remain vigilant through regular health checkups, including X-rays and electrocardiograms.”
One in Three Hypertensive Patients Unaware of Their Condition
Dr. Zongdao highlights the alarming statistic that one-third of individuals with high blood pressure are unaware of their condition. He stresses the critical role of daily blood pressure monitoring in effectively managing this silent threat. “Many diseases develop gradually over time,” he explains. “Cholesterol buildup in blood vessels can lead to plaque formation. If these plaques dislodge, they can trigger heart attacks and strokes. Long-term high blood pressure, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, and other factors significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.”
Dr. Zongdao acknowledges the impact of lifestyle choices on cardiovascular health, sharing his personal experiance with managing cholesterol levels. “I temporarily neglected my diet, resulting in elevated low-density cholesterol (the ‘bad’ cholesterol),” he admits. “Now, I focus on consuming more vegetables, mushrooms, and other whole foods, avoiding overcooking. I limit my intake of fried foods, processed snacks like cakes and biscuits, and canned goods. I opt for black coffee and avoid sugary sauces,reducing my fat consumption. These changes have successfully normalized my cholesterol levels.”
Stair Climbing: A Simple Yet Effective Heart Health Check
Dr. Zongdao acknowledges the challenges of finding time for exercise amidst a busy schedule. However, he ingeniously incorporates stair climbing and walking into his workday routine, viewing it as a valuable tool for “self-examining” his heart. “Previously, when working at National Taiwan University Hospital, I parked on the third floor underground and climbed stairs to my fifth-floor office, equivalent to eight flights. This provided a workout for my leg muscles and allowed me to assess my heart function simultaneously,” he explains. “Now, due to traveling between different locations within the hospital, I walk for over 30 minutes daily, so I’ve reduced the number of stairs I climb.”
dr. Zongdao encourages others to incorporate stair climbing into their routines, suggesting it as a simple way to gauge heart health. “If you experience shortness of breath, there’s no need for immediate concern,” he reassures. ”However, if you encounter chest tightness, a feeling of pressure on your chest extending from your stomach to your chin, seek medical attention promptly. When climbing stairs, choose staircases with handrails and prioritize safety to prevent falls.”
in an era marked by increasing stress levels, renowned cardiologist Dr. Wang Zongdao emphasizes the critical importance of stress management for cardiovascular health. He advocates for a unique approach, urging individuals to “think like a farmer.”
“Stress also poses a great threat to cardiovascular disease,” Dr. Wang explains. He likens the human body to a field, stating, ”The farmer’s job is to take good care of the environment so that the seeds can grow; for a person, the seed is my life and health, and my task is to take good care of my health. it is certain to face wind and rain during the process. When facing pressure, I need to adjust my mentality, focus on the present, stay calm, take protective measures, and don’t blame others, ‘step by step’ to let it grow smoothly, affirm yourself at all times, and work hard to play your role well.”
Dr. Wang acknowledges the prevalence of statins for maintaining cardiovascular health. While his cholesterol levels are currently normal and he doesn’t take statins, his mother relies on them. He advises patients diagnosed with cardiovascular problems to consult their doctors about statin use, noting their effectiveness in reducing cholesterol by 30% to 50%, surpassing the 10% to 20% improvement achievable through lifestyle changes.
Beyond Bad Cholesterol: The Arteriosclerosis Index
Traditionally, focus has been placed on “bad” cholesterol levels.However,dr. Wang highlights that some cardiovascular patients exhibit low levels of both “good” and ”bad” cholesterol. He questions weather higher levels of “good” cholesterol could offset the negative effects of “bad” cholesterol, drawing from his mother’s experience.
Medical research has revealed the “arteriosclerosis index,” calculated by dividing total cholesterol by high-density cholesterol, as a more accurate predictor of cardiovascular risk. Dr. Wang recommends an ideal value below 4 for healthy individuals and below 3 for those with cardiovascular disease. Values exceeding 4 necessitate active lifestyle adjustments and medication.This method surpasses relying solely on “bad” cholesterol levels. his mother’s index,around 3,provides him with reassurance.