smartphone Aurora photography: A New Frontier

The days of needing expensive, specialized camera equipment to capture the ethereal beauty of the Northern Lights are over. Thanks to remarkable advancements in smartphone technology, notably in low-light performance, anyone with a modern smartphone can now document these celestial displays. As of March 22,2025,even casual observers in places like Abisko National Park,Sweden,are using their smartphones to capture stunning images of the aurora.

Consider this: a family from des Moines, Iowa, on a trip to Iceland, was able to capture amazing photos of the aurora using their iPhones, sharing them instantly on social media. This kind of accessibility is revolutionizing how we experience and share natural wonders.

Tom Kerss, author of “The Northern Lights: The Definitive Guide to Auroras” and chief aurora hunter for Hurtigruten Astronomy Cruises,notes the paradigm shift: “Smartphones are now amazing aurora cameras. I used to believe our phones would never take a good aurora photo, but I can’t believe how much detail they’re able to pick up now.”

In fact, smartphones have become so reliable that even seasoned aurora chasers use them as a speedy reference tool. The human eye frequently enough perceives the aurora as monochromatic, but smartphone cameras, with their ability to capture more light over extended exposures, reveal the vibrant colors that dance across the night sky. think of it as having a portable, high-powered light sensor in your pocket, ready to capture the magic.

This accessibility also opens up opportunities for citizen science. Imagine a network of smartphone users across the globe, all capturing and sharing aurora data, contributing to a better understanding of these phenomena.This could lead to more accurate aurora forecasts and a deeper appreciation for the science behind the lights.

essential Smartphone Settings for Aurora Photography

To maximize your chances of capturing breathtaking aurora photos and videos,understanding your smartphone’s camera settings is crucial. Here’s a breakdown of the key adjustments for both iPhones and Android devices:

iPhone Settings

• Disable the Flash: Ensure your flash is turned off to avoid washing out the natural colors of the aurora. Using the flash is a common mistake that can ruin an otherwise perfect shot.
• Maximize Resolution: Select the highest resolution or quality setting available on your iPhone. This will ensure you capture the most detail possible. Think of it as future-proofing your photos – you’ll be able to print them larger or crop them without losing quality.
• Utilize Night Mode: iPhones automatically activate Night Mode in low-light conditions, indicated by a yellow bubble in the top-left corner of the screen. This mode extends the exposure time, allowing more light to enter the sensor. This is your best friend when shooting the aurora.
• Shoot in RAW (Optional): For advanced users, shooting in RAW format provides more adaptability during post-processing, allowing you to fine-tune colors and details without sacrificing image quality. This is like having the digital equivalent of a film negative, giving you maximum control over the final image.

According to Kerss, iPhones from the 13 onwards are remarkably capable: “If you set the phone to capture in RAW or in the highest resolution or quality possible, then just hold still for three seconds, an iPhone will reliably take very nice pictures of the Northern Lights.”

Android Settings

Android phones offer similar capabilities, with two primary modes for capturing the aurora:

• Night Mode: This automatic mode optimizes settings for low-light photography, simplifying the process for beginners. It’s a great starting point for those new to aurora photography.
• Pro Mode: For experienced photographers,Pro mode provides full manual control over camera settings,including shutter speed,aperture,and ISO. This allows for greater creativity and control over the final image.

In Pro mode, consider these adjustments:

• Aperture: Set a wide aperture (e.g., f/2.8 or lower) to maximize the amount of light entering the camera. A wider aperture is like having a larger window, allowing more light to flood in.
• ISO: Increase the ISO to 6400 or higher to further enhance light sensitivity. be mindful that higher ISO settings can introduce noise into the image. Think of ISO as the sensitivity of your camera’s sensor to light.
• Shutter Speed: Experiment with shutter speeds between 2 and 10 seconds, adjusting based on the brightness and movement of the aurora.Shutter speed controls how long the camera’s sensor is exposed to light.

Here’s a quick reference table for optimal settings:

Capturing Aurora Videos with Your Smartphone

While still photography is relatively straightforward, capturing compelling aurora videos requires a slightly different approach. Here’s how to optimize your smartphone for recording the Northern Lights:

• Resolution and Frame Rate: Shoot in HD (1080p) at 30 frames per second (fps). While 4K at 60fps is ideal for daylight, the lower frame rate in HD mode allows for better low-light performance. This is as the camera has more time to gather light for each frame.
• Minimize Movement: “Just don’t move the phone too quickly, or it will get very smudgy,” advises Kerss.”slower movements will look better.” Smooth, deliberate panning motions will result in more visually appealing videos. imagine you’re painting with light, using slow, graceful strokes.

Consider using a time-lapse app to capture the aurora’s movement over a longer period. This can create stunning videos that showcase the aurora’s dynamic nature.

The Importance of Stability: Tripods and mounts

Irrespective of whether you’re shooting photos or videos, stability is paramount. Even the slightest movement can result in blurry images, especially with the long exposure times required for aurora photography. A tripod is an essential piece of gear for any aspiring aurora photographer.

Look for a lightweight,portable tripod that’s easy to carry and set up in cold conditions. A smartphone mount is also necessary to securely attach your phone to the tripod. There are many affordable options available online and at camera stores.

Consider these tripod features:

• Adjustable Height: Allows for shooting from different perspectives.
• Bubble Level: Ensures the camera is level for straight horizons.
• Remote Shutter Release: minimizes camera shake when taking photos.

For those venturing into extremely cold environments, consider a tripod with insulated legs to prevent your hands from freezing.

Beyond Smartphones: Exploring Manual Cameras

While smartphones have made aurora photography more accessible than ever,dedicated cameras still offer advantages in terms of image quality and control. If you’re serious about capturing the best possible aurora photos, consider investing in a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a wide-angle lens and a fast aperture.

These cameras offer:

• Larger Sensors: capture more light and detail.
• Interchangeable Lenses: Allow for greater adaptability in composition.
• Full Manual Control: Provides complete control over camera settings.

However, even with a dedicated camera, the principles of aurora photography remain the same: use a tripod, shoot in RAW format, and experiment with different settings to find what works best.

Aurora Viewing in the U.S.: Where and When to Go

While the Northern Lights are often associated with far-flung destinations like Iceland and Norway, they can also be seen in the United States, particularly in Alaska, northern Michigan, and Maine. the best time to view the aurora in the U.S. is during the winter months,from September to April,when the nights are long and dark.

Here are some prime aurora viewing locations in the U.S.:

• Fairbanks, Alaska: Known as the “Aurora Capital of the World.”
• Michigan’s Upper Peninsula: Offers dark skies and stunning lake views.
• Acadia National Park, Maine: Provides a beautiful coastal backdrop.

check aurora forecasts online to increase your chances of seeing the lights. Websites like the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) provide real-time aurora activity updates.

Enjoy the Experience

Capturing the northern Lights is an incredible experience, but it’s critically important to remember to enjoy the moment. Put down your phone or camera for a few minutes and simply marvel at the beauty of the aurora.the memories you create will last a lifetime.

Dress warmly, bring a thermos of hot chocolate, and share the experience with friends and family. The aurora is a natural wonder that should be appreciated and cherished.

Unlock the Aurora: Expert Secrets to Capturing the Northern Lights with Your Smartphone

With the right settings,gear,and a little patience,anyone can capture stunning photos and videos of the Northern Lights with their smartphone. So, pack your bags, head north, and prepare to witness one of nature’s most spectacular displays. Remember to share your photos and videos with the world,inspiring others to chase the aurora and appreciate the beauty of our planet.

The future of aurora photography is in your hands – or rather, in your pocket. Embrace the technology, explore the possibilities, and capture memories that will last a lifetime.